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Mitochondrial Targeting and Transport

gina_evans0312 Structural Basis for Biological Function Inglés 17 fichas

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  1. 1Length of Mitochondria target sequence10-60 residues
  2. 2Residues in Mitochondria target sequenceAlternate- +ve and hydrophobic
  3. 3Structure of Mitochondrial Target SequenceForms an ampipathic helix- may or may no be cleavable
  4. 4Import Pore- TOM404-8 monomers that form the pore
  5. 5Import Pore- TOM22Receptor for unfolded protein, and rebinds polypeptide when it's passed the pore to prevent it aggregating
  6. 6Import Pore- TOM20/70Associated receptors
  7. 7Translationally Coupled- TOM20Recognizes ampipathic helix of unfolded protein
  8. 8Translationally Coupled- Chain of proteinsTOM20-TOM22-TOM5-TOM40
  9. 9(Yeast) Post Translational- MSFMitochondrial Import Stimulating Factor
  10. 10MSF binds...Once protein has been folded by ribosomal (yeast) or cytoplasmic (mammals) chaperones
  11. 11At pore, MSF interacts withTOM70, which recognises it
  12. 12Carrier proteinsCarry other molecules in and out of mitochondria, and also pass through pore
  13. 13TIM23/27Forms import pore
  14. 14N-terminus of TIM23Recognises MSF
  15. 15TIM44Recruits matrix Hsp70 (and Hsp40/NEF) to TIM complex to fold it as it enters the mitochondria
  16. 16Lateral GateAllows protein to enter mitochondrial matrix
  17. 17Mitochondrial Processing PeptideRemoves mitochondrial targeting factor (cleaves at penultimate residue)

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(Protein Translocation) Structural Basis for Biological Function Fichas sobre Mitochondrial Targeting and Transport, creado por gina_evans0312 el 21/12/2013.
Creado por
gina_evans0312
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