Memory

Memory

1. Models

   • Multi-Store Atkinson and Shiffrin
     • Sensory
     • Long-term
       • Duration
         • Potentially a lifetime
       • Capacity
         • Potentially Unilimited
       • Encoding
         • Semantic
           • Meaning
     • Short-term
       • Duration
         • <18 seconds
       • Capacity
         • 7+- 2
           • Items
           • Chunks
           • Miller 1956
       • Encoding
         • Acoustic
     • MS layout
       • SM
         • Attention
           • STM
             • Maintenance Rehaersal
             • Elaborative Rehearsal
               • LTM
   • Working
     • Central Executive
       • Capacity
         • Limited
       • Controls
         • Phonological Loop
           • Articulatory System
             • Verbal Rehearsal
             • Time-based capacity
             • 'inner voice'
           • Phonological Store
             • Storage
               • Speech based
             • Decay
               • 2 seconds
             • 'inner ear'
         • Visuospatial Sketchpad
           • Spatial and visual
           • Information Storage System
           • Capacity
             • Limited
           • Long-term memory
         • Eposodic Buffer
           • Links
             • sound
             • Images

2. Eye-witness

   • Sees event
     • can give first hand description
   • Testimony
     • statement
       • verbal
       • written
     • Court of law
     • Reliability
       • Factors
         • Age
           • less
             • Kids
             • Elderly
           • More
             • Adults
         • Misleading information
           • Leading questions
           • Effects details
         • Anxiety
           • caused by weapons
             • weapon focus
           • fear
           • improve memory
           • recall difficulties
         • Schema
           • allows clearer picture
             • Important details
           • False memories
             • assumptions
     • Cognitive interview
       • Recall Everything
         • Anything remembered
         • overview of scene
         • All details relevant
       • Context Reinstatement
         • every detail
         • weather
         • Emotion
       • Reverse Order
         • Everything backwards
         • prevents liars
       • Different veiwpoint
         • Victim
         • Criminal
         • By-stander
       • questionless
         • Chain of thought
           • Unbroken

3. Improvement

   • mnumonics
   • Locci
   • Mind maps
   • Ellaboration