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16264091
Buddhism
Descripción
Religons of the East Final Exam Prep Mapa Mental sobre Buddhism, creado por Brandon Davis el 05/12/2018.
Sin etiquetas
religions of the east
buddhism
margarette curtis
religons of the east final exam prep
Mapa Mental por
Brandon Davis
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Brandon Davis
hace más de 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Buddhism
Origin
Sidd Hartha Guatama
Born a prince in Nepal
He saw suffering
Corpse
Sick
in pain
Hungry
The Awakening
Clarity
Truth
Middle Ground
Perfection
Desired release from suffering
480 BCE to 400 BCE
Hindu/Jain influences
Never claims divinity for himself
Three Themes
Lead to a moral Life
Be mindful of thoughts and actions
Develop Wisdom and compassion
Characteristics
Awakened = Bodhi
Dukkha = suffering/stress
No "god"
No official writings
Mindfulness
Nota:
Being aware of all actions, thoughts, attitudes, etc.
Three Marks of Reality
Nota:
1. constant change (anicad) 2. Lack of permanent identity (anatta) 3. Existence of Suffering
Anicad
Nota:
constant change
Anatta
Nota:
Lack of permanent identity
Dukkha
Nota:
Existence of Suffering
Nature of Impermanence
Feelings
body
Perceptions
Consciousness
mental activities
Four Noble Truths
To live is to experience Dukkha
End Dukkha
Suffering comes from desire
Release is possible --> follow the path
Noble Eight Fold Path
Right Understanding
Right work/livelihood
Right Speech
Right meditation
Right intention
Right Action
Right contemplation/concentration
Right Effort
The Birth of Understanding
Dharma
Two Wisdom
Nota:
Change our minds = Change Everything
Rebirth and Karma
no Atman
Karma influences next life
Ultimate goal is Nirvana
state of bliss
Passing into another existence
The Four Seals
All compound things are important
All Phenomena are empty
All "stained" emotions are painful
Nirvana is peace
Mind = no soul
body dependent
meditation
turn off senses
Ridding self
Heaven and Hell
No place is eternal
heaven and hell can be experienced here on earth
can work way out of hell
The Three Jewels
love
wisdom
kindness
Schools of Thought
Theravada
Nota:
- The way of the elders - monasticism - works = good karma - meditative approach - conservative - anatman = ego is disillusion
way of the elders
Monosticism
Nota:
Monks
Anatman
Mahayana
Nota:
majority of Asia
Everyone can achieve nirvana
Nota:
- not solely monks - not only one way to reach nirvana
Bodhisvattva
Nota:
enlightened being
nirvana within samsara
Nota:
we can find nirvana within samsara
Vajrayana: Diamond Vehicle
Nota:
- shamans - Mantras
Dali Lama
Nota:
Incarnation
YIN YANG
Nota:
eliminate all dualities - good and evil - dark and white
Proper rituals are key to worship
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