John Pearce 2

John Pearce 2

1. ...Chapter 2

   • Consummatory CR
     • MOORE (1973)
   • Preparatory CR
   • Compesatory CR
     • Drug Tolerance
       • SIEGEL (1977)
   • GARCIA et al (1977)
   • TIMBERLAKE & GRANT (1975)

2. Chapter 3

   • Attention
     • Orienting Response (OR)
       • KAYE & PEARCE (1987)
     • Habituation
     • Latent Inhibition
     • Wagner
       • SOP
         • 1, A1, A2
           • Self-generated A2 represntations
             • Habituation
               • WHITLOW (1975)
             • Conditioning
               • BEST & GEMBERLING (1977)
           • Retrieval-generated A2 representations
       • Novel Predictions
         • LOVIBOND et al (1984)
         • JORDAN et al (2000)
       • Stimulus significance
         • BOND (1983)
           • PLAISTED (1997)
         • Intradimensional shift
         • Extradimsensional shift
     • Mackintosh
       • Animals will pay attention to (therefore learn readily about) stimuli that are good predictors of significant events
       • Alpha = amount of attention a stimulus recieves
       • Selective Association
         • GARCIA & KOELLING (1966)
         • SHAPIRO et al (1980)
         • ROZIN & KALAT (1971)- Selective associatin may be an evolutionary technique in order to survive. Therefore may be innate.
           • GEMBERLING & DOMJAN (1982)
         • Learned Irrelevance
           • MACKINTOSH 1973)
   • Suprise
     • Rescorla & Wagner (1972)
       • Associative Strength Equation
         • Learning curve
         • Associabilty or conditionability
           • KAMIN & SCHAUB (1963)
         • Difference between ( - V)
         • Compound CS ( )
     • Blocking
       • KAMIN (1969)
     • Overshadowing
     • Inhibitory Conditining
       • RESCORLA (1968)
     • CS-US Contingency
       • HEARST & FRANKLIN (1977)
       • Context
   • Rescorla & Wagner Model Evaluation
     • DICKINSON et al (1976)
     • -Incomplete account of extinction
     • -Problem with conceptualising inhibition as negative associative strength
     • + making qualitative predictions about on CR being stronger after another type of treatment
     • + equation used in human studies, had such a widespread impact

3. Reasoning

   • Deductive
   • Inductive
   • Naviagtion
     • Dead Reckoning
       • WEHNER & SRINIVASAN (1981)
   • Piloting
     • CARTWRIGHT & COLLETT (1983)
   • Cognitive Maps
     • MORRIS (1981)
     • PEARCE et al (2004)
   • Insight
     • KOHLER (1925)
     • EPSTEIN et al. (1984)
     • WEIR et al (2002)
   • Analogical reasoning
     • GILLIAN & PREMACK (1981)

4. Communication

   • VON FRISCH (1974)
   • SEYFARTH & CHENEY(1993)

5. Language

   • Hockett’s criteria
     • Discrete units
     • Arbitrary units
     • Semanticity
     • Displacement
     • Productivity through syntax
   • HAYES & HAYES (1951)
     • Vicki
   • GARDNER & GARDNER (1969)
     • Washoe
   • PREMACK (1971)
     • Sarah
   • TERRACE et al. (1979)
     • Nim
   • RUMBAUGH & SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH (1994)
     • Kanzi

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