APRENDIZAJE Y MEMORIA

APRENDIZAJE Y MEMORIA

1. Involves "a change in the content or organization of long term memory and/or behavior"

2. Classical conditioning

   • association between two stimuli
   • involves behaviors

3. Operant conditioning

   • implies an association between a response and the consequence
   • complex voluntary behaviors
   • ways of learning
     • behavior
       • reinforcement
       • negative reinforcement
         • likelihood of behavior increases
       • Punishment
         • likelihood of behavior decreases

4. Vicarious learning

   • is acquired by observing other people

5. Techniques to improve memory

   • chunking
   • rehearsal
   • recirculation
   • elaboration

6. Memory recovery problems

   • decay
   • proactive interference (something old blocks something new)
   • retroactive interference (something new block something old)

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