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Flashcards

Sigmund Freud

dj_stamaria English 48 cards

Cards in this deck (48)

  1. 1Sigmund Freud biographyb: Freiburg(1856-1939)
    Vienna at 4 yo
    Neurologist
    Paris; Jean-Martin Charcot
    Hypnosis: Liebault & Berheim
    Vienna: hysteria
    Psychoanalysis: 1887-1897, Breuer;
    The Interpretation of Dreams;
    Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality;
    The Ego and the Id (1923)
  2. 2Anna OBertha Pappenheim
    hysterical sxs d/t illness and death of father
    Sxs: paralysis, contractures, anesthesia, visual & speech, anorexia, cough, phantom pregnancy
    sexual tension with Breuer
    starting pt. for Freud's theory of psychoanalysis
  3. 3Dreamconscious expression of unconscious fantasies or wishes, not readily acceptable to conscious waking experience
  4. 4Dream: Censortransforms unconscious wishes into disguised forms;
    self-preservative
  5. 5Dream: Components of unconscious wishes1. Nocturnal sensory stimuli
    2. day residue
    3. repressed, unacceptable impulses
  6. 6Manifest contentwhat is recalled by the dreamer
  7. 7Latent contentunconscious thoughts and wishes that threaten to awaken the dreamer
  8. 8Dream workunconscious mental operations that transform latent content into manifest dream
  9. 9Dream: Condensationcombination of several unconscious wishes, impulses or attitudes into a single image in the manifest dream;
    Irradiation or diffusion (opposite)
  10. 10Dream: Displacementtransfer of cathexis from an original subject to a more neutral 2nd object;
    aim of unconscious impulse the same
  11. 11Dream: Symbolic Representationabstract concept or complex set of feelings toward a person symbolized by a simple, concrete or sensory image;
    may be universal
  12. 12Dream: Secondary revisionwhen ego organizes primitive aspects of dreams into a more coherent, rational form
  13. 13Anxiety Dreamsfailure in the protective function of dream work mechanisms;
    unconscious wishes more recognizable in manifest content
  14. 14Punishment Dreamscompromise between repressed wish and repressing agency or conscience;
    when latent content is allowed direct expression in manifest content, wish for punishment satisfied
  15. 15Topographical Model (1900): Consciousperceptions from outside world or within body and mind are brought into awareness;
    communicated thru language or behavior;
    Attention cathexis
  16. 16Topographical Model (1900): Preconsciousmental events, processes and contents that can be brought into awareness by focusing attention;
    maintains repressive barrier;
    censors unacceptable wishes
  17. 17Topographical Model (1900): Unconsciousmental contents and process kept from conscious awareness thru censorship or repression;
    dynamic;
    related to instinctual drives (sexual & self-preservative);
    primary process
  18. 18Topographical Model (1900): Primary Processaim: facilitate wish fulfillment and instinctual discharge;
    governed by pleasure principle;
    extreme mobility of drive cathexis;
    no logical connections, no sense of time, permits contradictions to co-exist, denies existence of negatives;
    divorced from connection with verbal symbols
  19. 192 Limitations of Topographical Model (1900)1. Defense mechanisms are not initially accessible to consciousness
    2. Unconscious need or punishment
    * antiinstinctual forces are not purely conscious
  20. 20Instinctspecies-specific behavior, genetically-derived; independent of learning
  21. 214 Principal Characteristics of Drive1. Source
    2. Impetus
    3. Aim
    4. Object
  22. 224 Instincts: Libidoforce by which sexual instinct is represented in the mind;
    undergoes complex process of development;
    psychosexual development
  23. 234 Instincts: Ego Instinctsnon-sexual components of self-preservation;
    Ego libido - Object libido
  24. 244 Instincts: Aggressiondual instinct theory;
    initially, sadistic component of sexual instinct;
    1923: separate;
    source: skeletal muscles
    aim: destruction
  25. 254 Instincts: Life (Eros) and Death (Thanatos) InstinctsForces underlying sexual and aggressive instincts;
    Death instinct: repetition compulsion; more dominant (obsolete)
    Life instinct: tendency of particles to reunite or bind; eg. sexual reproduction
  26. 26Pleasure Principleinborn tendency to avoid pain and seek pleasure thru tension discharge
  27. 27Reality Principledelay or postponement of immediate gratification; mature ego
  28. 283 Major Tenets of Psychoanalytic Theory1. Sexuality includes forms of pleasure beyond genital sexuality
    2. psychosexual developmental theory
    3. link between neuroses and perversions
  29. 29Perversionsexual instinct has found "sexual" ways to express itself, which have not been affected by the resistances of guilt, shame, disgust or morality;
    pathological in the sense that it deviates from convention
  30. 30NeurosisThe formation of behavioral or psychosomatic symptoms as a result of the return of the repressed or failure of ego to allocate his libido in some way;
    lead to symptoms as bad or worse than the conflict they are designed to replace
  31. 31Polymorphous Perversityability to find erotic pleasure out of any part of the body; normal in young children
  32. 32Object Relationshipchoice of love object/object relationships in adult life depend primarily on nature and quality of children's relationships during early years
  33. 33Narcissismlibido invested on ego itself rather than in other persons;
    Narcissistic neuroses (psychosis - loss of reality testing, grandiosity, omnipotence; hypochondriasis);
    normal sleep;
    homosexuality: narcissistic form of object choice; fall in love with idealized version of self projected to another person;
    magical thinking/omnipotence;
    perversion/use of own bodies or body parts as objects of sexual arousal;
    self-esteem
  34. 34Narcissism: Ego libidoprimary narcissism at birth;
    entire libidinal investment on physiological needs and their satisfaction;
    gradually shifts to object attachment
  35. 35Object Libidolibidinal investment in the other
  36. 36Secondary Narcissismdeveloping child suffers rebuffs or rauma from primary caregiver; withdraws object libido and reinvests it in the ego;
    regressive
  37. 372 types of Love Object1. Narcissistic type: resembles subject's idealized or fantasized self-image
    2. Anaclitic: resembles a caretaker from early in life
  38. 38Structural Theory of the Mind (1923): Idreservoir of unorganized instinctual drives; primary process; lacks capacity to delay; unconscious
  39. 39Structural Theory of the Mind (1923): EgoCPU;
    executive organ;
    pressures of external reality enable ego to appropriate energies of the id to do its work
  40. 40Structural Theory of the Mind (1923): Superegolargely unconscious
    establishes and maintains moral conscience based on complex system of ideals and values internalized from parents;
    heir to the Oedipal complex;
    proscribes (what not to do)
  41. 41Ego Idealcomponent of superego;
    prescribes (what to do)
  42. 42Ego Functions1. Control and Regulation of drives
    2. Judgment
    3. Relation to Reality
    4. Object Relationships
    5. Synthetic Function
    6. Primary autonomous functions (perception, learning, intelligence, intuition, language, thinking, comprehension, motility)
    7. Secondary Autonomous functions
    8. Defense Mechanisms
  43. 43Narcisstic-Psychotic Defense Mechanisms1. Projection
    2. Denial
    3. Distortion
  44. 44Immature Defenses1. Acting Out
    2. Blocking
    3. Hypochondriasis
    4. Introjection
    5. Passive-Aggression
    6. Projection
    7. Regression
    8. Schizoid Fantasy
    9. Somatization
  45. 45Neurotic Defense Mechanisms1. Controlling
    2. Displacement
    3. Dissociation
    4. Externalization
    5. Inhibition
    6. Intellectualization
    7. Isolation
    8. Rationalization
    9. Reaction Formation
    10. Repression
    11. Sexualization
  46. 46Mature Defense Mechanisms1. Altruism
    2. Anticipation
    3. Ascetism
    4. Humor
    5. Sublimation
    6. Suppression
  47. 473 Aspects of Relations with Outside World1. Sense of Reality - ability to distinguish outside and inside of body
    2. Reality testing - ability to distinguish internal fantasy from extern reality
    3. Adaptation to reality - ability to use resources to form effective responses to changing circumstances based on previous experience with reality
  48. 48Defense Mechanismpsychological strategies brought into play by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality in order to defend against feelings of anxiety and unacceptable impulses to maintain one's self schema

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Flashcards on Sigmund Freud, created by dj_stamaria on 17/03/2015.
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