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Relationships book 3 flashcards
Cards in this deck (13)
- 1Early experiences and Adult relationships Who?1. Bowlby
2. Hazan and Shaver - 2Early experiences and Adult Relationships 1. Bowlby- believed type&quality of R with PCG gives foundation for adult Rs forming IWM=template.
-said later Rs are likely to be continuation of earlier attachments as behaviour of PCG creates IWM for Rs which leads infant to expect same in later Rs. - 3Early experiences and Adult Relationships 2. Hazan and Shaver - A01- also concluded early Rs affect adult Rs
-applied B's theory & argued early attachments affect - romantic Rs, caregiving and sexuality. - 4Early Experiences and Adult Relationships 2. Hazan and Shaver - A02-'Love quiz' advertised in newspaper for volunteers & assessed participants on early attachment type&feelings for adult Rs.
-Found secure=long lasting love&close, avoidant=no true love¬ accepting, resistant=jealousy&passion&merge. - 5Early experiences and Adult Relationships Research. Who?1. Van der Kolk et al
2. Berenson et al - 6Early experiences and Adult Relationships Research 1. Van der Kolk et al- I's who suffered child abuse had difficulty forming healthy attachments & formed disorganized ones instead.
-Led to difficulty regulating emotions - a key aspect of forming/maintaining a healthy Rs. - 7Early experiences on Adult Relationship Research 2. Berenson et al- Support for claim that abused children had difficult time forming adult Rs.
- Found that adult women who were abused during childhood displayed negative reactions to others, including the expectation of rejection & emotional distancing. - 8Culture on Romantic Relationships What?1. Importance of love
2. Differences in loneliness - 9Culture on Romantic Relationships 1. Importance of love- Western form R's voluntarily=choose free.
-Eastern-involuntary/arranged=common.
-Chinese, love less important, only considered in light of responsibility to fam.
-Spontaneous expression of love=not appropriate. - 10Culture on Romantic Relationships. 1. Importance of love - Moore and Leung-tested predicted cultural variations by comparing Australians to Chinese & found contradictory evidence.
-Found that, contrary to stereotype that romance was characteristic of only western, positive attitudes towards love were found in Chinese too. - 11Culture on Romantic Relationships 1. Importance of love - Furthermore- In rapidly developing countries such as China, there has been a big move away from arranged marriages.
- Instances of parental domination of partner choice has fallen from 70% (before 1949) to under 10% in the 1990's. - 12Culture on Romantic Relationships 2. Differences in Loneliness- Cultures that promote a strong desire for romantic R can greatly influence the levels of romantic loneliness felt by young adults not in a R.
- 13Culture on Romantic Relationships 2. Differences in Loneliness - Seepersad- Suggested that young adults in cultures like UK&US would feel more lonely that due to high desire for romantic Rs compared to in Korea or China.
- Study revealed that US students reported higher levels of loneliness when not in a relationship that Korean students.
-Culture emphasis amplify loneliness.
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- A-Level Psychology (Relationships) Flashcards on Relationships book 3 flashcards, created by hannahsmith77 on 25/11/2015.
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