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Self report techniques flashcards

jemma bridgwood Psychology AS level English 17 cards

Cards in this deck (17)

  1. 1Name 2 self-report methodsInterviews
    Questionnaires
  2. 2Self report . . .Questionnaires + interviews are non-experimental
    There is no IV + DV
    Questionnaire responses written down
    Interview responses spoken
  3. 3Closed questions . . .Provide quantitative data which can be easily analysed
  4. 4Open questions . . .Produce qualitative data which is not numerical + usually leads to richer more detailed info
  5. 5Why would a psychologist use a questionnaire?Questions are written down so the interviewer will not bias the ppts answer by the way the questions are asked
  6. 6Interviews . . .Can be either structured or unstructured + are usually done face-to-face
  7. 7Why would a psychologist use an interview?They are useful for gathering more detailed info + enable a more flexible approach to questioning
  8. 8Questionnaire Advantage 1.1. Lots of data can be collected from large numbers of people quickly + cheaply compared to an interview as they require no specialist training
  9. 9Questionnaire Advantage 2.2. As researcher isn't present there are fewer investigator effects
  10. 10Questionnaire Advantage 3.3. Ppts are more likely to answer honestly
  11. 11Questionnaire Disadvantage 1.1. Leading questions lower the validity
  12. 12Questionnaire Disadvantage 2.2. Social desirability bias where people may not be honest
  13. 13Questionnaire Disadvantage 3.Sample is biased because only motivated people fill in questionnaires
  14. 14Questionnaire Disadvantage 4.4. Ppts may misunderstand questions without a researcher there to explain
  15. 15Interview Advantage 1.1. More flexible than questionnaires as researchers can interact with the ppts to clarify info so there are less likely to be any misunderstandings
  16. 16Interview Disadvantage 1.More time consuming than questionnaires as specialist training is required
  17. 17Interview Disadvantage 2.2. The interaction between investigator + ppt may affect the data that is being collected as there is more chance of investigator bias

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AS level Psychology Flashcards on Self report techniques flashcards, created by jemma bridgwood on 25/03/2017.
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jemma bridgwood
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