Why did the People's Crusade Fail?

Description

A Level HISTORY (CRUSADES) Flashcards on Why did the People's Crusade Fail?, created by anadavies.x on 06/05/2014.
anadavies.x
Flashcards by anadavies.x, updated more than 1 year ago
anadavies.x
Created by anadavies.x almost 10 years ago
699
9

Resource summary

Question Answer
WHY DID THE PEOPLE'S CRUSADE OF 1096 FAIL? 1) POOR LEADERSHIP 2) LACK OF UNITY 3) LACK OF SUPPLIES/FINANCE
POOR LEADERSHIP 1) Peter the Hermit was the leader of the crusade and whilst he was a charismatic and skillful preacher he lacked the necessary organisational skills. He led a large amount of pilgrims into battle with few skilled knights and military leaders and few supplies. At Constantinople Emperor Alexius had warned the contingent to wait for the official crusade but Peter was unable to control the army and persuade them to wait.
LACK OF UNITY A key reason for failure was the lack of unity between the French, German and Italian contingents. The separate armies were crushed one by one by the forces of Kilij Arslan. Many German troops led by Reinald were killed at Xerigordon and a further army was destroyed at Civetot following a rumor spread by Turkish spies that there had been a victory at Xerigordon. This demonstrates the lack of unity and communication between the armies. By the time Peter the Hermit reached Jerusalem to meet the French army their numbers had diminished and they were drastically outnumbered by the Muslims.
LACK OF SUPPLIES Peter's preaching was only answered by the peasants and the common folk as he was of the lower class himself. His army consisted of poor people said to have been walking around bare foot with barely any weapons and few skilled knights. Many peasants abandoned the crusade after experiencing horrific pogroms.
Show full summary Hide full summary

Similar

The Crusades
esavarese
medieval times quiz
Liz Broderick
Weimar Revision
Tom Mitchell
Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
Adam Collinge
Germany 1918-39
Cam Burke
The Weimar Republic, 1919-1929
shann.w
History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
James McConnell
GCSE History – Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945
Ben C
Conferences of the Cold War
Alina A
Bay of Pigs Invasion : April 1961
Alina A
The Berlin Crisis
Alina A