Learning Theories

Learning Theories

1. Behaviorism

   • Behaviorism refers to a psychological approach which emphasizes scientific and objective methods of investigation. The approach is only concerned with observable stimulus-response behaviors, and states all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment.
   • Pavlov
   • Skinner

2. Cognitivism

   • Cognitivism is the study in psychology that focuses on mental processes, including how people perceive, think, remember, learn, solve problems, and direct their attention to one stimulus rather than another. Psychologists working from a cognitivist perspective, then, seek to understand cognition
   • Piaget

3. Social Constructivism

   • Social constructivism is a sociological theory of knowledge according to which human development issocially situated and knowledge is constructed through interaction with others.
   • Vygotsky

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