Discuss the suggestion that there has been a decline in sportsmanship since the late 19th century & outline strategies that the sporting authorities have used in an attempt to maintain high standards of behaviour.
Discuss the suggestion that there has been a decline in
sportsmanship since the late 19th century & outline strategies that the
sporting authorities have used in an attempt to maintain high
standards of behaviour.
Agree
Explanation of
sportsmanship
Unwritten
rules of
sport
etiquette
fairplay
spirit of
the game
19th century sport
was run by the
middle/ upper class
elite
performers
were
amateur
amateur sport
was dominant
Based on the
concept of
athleticism
playing for the
love of sport
not paid
During the
20th century
professionalism
is increased
greater extrinsic rewards
more money involved
greater commercialisation
Greater
pressure
from the
media
national expectation
media encourages copying
of poor role models
largely televised
increase in win at
all cost attitude
Lombardian ethic
E.g. performance enhancing drugs
Caused an
increase in
gamesmanship
bending the
rules
Increase in deviancy
doping
violent play
cheating
abusive language
match
fixing
prosecutions
Disagree
Sportsmanship is
promoted at events
e.g. Olympics
Olympism
Olympic ideals
Lombardian ethic
Performers
are role
models and
understand
their
responsibility
Greater need
to maintain
image
to retain sponsors
to retain
comercial deals
to retain
the image
of the
sport
During the 19th
century
corruption was
part of the sport
may
not have
declined
just now
more
widely
reported
in the
media