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Mind map

The Headache

MARK BETTERTON EMT Refresher Certificate English

Mind map on the headache: tension headache, migraine headache and sinus headache

Mind map: The headache

Map content

The Headache

  1. Always considered serious condition

  2. Tension Headache

    • Most Common
      • 30-80% population
    • Gradual Onset
      • Last minutes to days
    • Triggers
      • Stress
      • Posture
      • Poor Sleep
      • teeth/Jaw misalignment
  3. Migraine Headache

    • 2nd Most common type
    • Vascular Cause
      • Vasodilation of blood vessels base brain; chemical release causes inflammation, pain and further dilation of arteries
      • Activates Sympathetic Nervous System;
        • N/V/D
        • Pallor/Cold Extremities
        • Photophobia; sound sensitive
    • Unilateral (usually)
      • Throbbing
      • Pounding
      • Pulsating
    • Migraine Food Triggers
      • Alcohol
      • Processed/marinated food
      • MSG
      • Chocolate
      • Dairy
      • Artifical Sweeteners
      • Foods with Nitrates
        • Bacon
        • Sausage
        • Lunchmeats
      • Foods with tyramine
    • Migraine Environmental Triggers
      • Weather
      • Smoke Exposure
      • Odors/Perfumes
      • Bright Lights
      • Noise
    • Migraine Medication Triggers
      • Nifedipine
      • Oral Contraceptives
      • Theophylline
      • Indomethacin
      • Cimetidine
    • Migraine Behavioral Triggers
      • Lack of Sleep
      • Emotional Stress
      • Physical Stress
      • Substance Abuse
      • Poor Diet
  4. Sinus Headache

    • Fluid Accumulation Sinus Cavities
      • Cough/Cold
        • Nasal Congestion
        • Fever
      • Pain when head bent forward

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theheadache
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MARK BETTERTON
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