Perception

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gloriachan
Mind Map by gloriachan, updated more than 1 year ago
gloriachan
Created by gloriachan over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Perception
  1. What is perception?
    1. cognitive process that analyse/making sense of sensory information
      1. how does it different to sensation?
        1. ability to detect energy through sense organs
        2. different from recognition
          1. one can perceive without recognising the object
        3. Approaches to perception
          1. Gibson (1979) - Direct Perception
            1. Marr (1982) - Information Processing
              1. Gregory (1980) - Constructivist
                1. Dual-processing
                  1. combining top down and bottom up processing
                  2. Gestalt approach
                    1. focus on perceptual organisation
                      1. different elements are grouped together
                        1. 2D only
                      2. Top down processing
                        1. Based on experience and prior knowledge (Gregory)
                        2. Bottom up processing
                          1. Combining the bottom up and top down processing
                            1. Dual-processing (Di Lollo), (Hupe et al), (Norma)
                              1. perception can be for both recognition and action
                              2. what you see is what you get (Gibson) and (Marr)
                              3. Perception for action
                                1. Direct Perception (Gibson)
                                2. Perception for recognition
                                  1. Constructivist (Gregory)
                                    1. Information Processing (Marr)
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