Explanations of attachment: Learning Theory

Explanations of attachment: Learning Theory

1. Classical Conditioning

   • Learning through association
   • A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response which is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
   • Pavlov's salivating dog

2. Operant Conditioning

   • Learning through reinforcement
   • Dollard and Miller
   • Operant conditioning can be described as a process that attempts to modify behavior through the use of positive and negative reinforcement. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence

3. Learning theory can explain attachment

4. Contact comfort is more important

   • Human studies challenge the importance of food in attachment (Schaffer and Emerson)