Fats & Oils

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blackburn.sammi
Mind Map by blackburn.sammi, updated more than 1 year ago
blackburn.sammi
Created by blackburn.sammi over 8 years ago
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Fats & Oils
  1. The amount of fat we eat doesn't impact our weight
    1. How much doesn't matter as much as what kind
      1. Triglyceride makes up fat
        1. Fatty Acids determine if a food is solid, liquid and how fast it goes rancid
          1. Can be short or long
            1. Can have single and double bonds
              1. Single: Saturated
                1. Double: Unsaturated
              2. Trans fats are not good for you
                1. 0 grams of trans fat= .5g per serving
                  1. What makes a fat healthy or unhealthy is its shape
                    1. Fats protect internal organs
                      1. Fat: Nutrient that is essential for body energy, insulation and protection
                        1. Oils: Fats that are liquid at room temperature
                          1. Lipids: Family of chemical compounds, including fats and oils
                            1. Cholesterol: fat-like substance made of glucose or saturated fat
                              1. Found in animal tissue
                                1. Essential
                                2. Fats provide 9 calories per gram
                                  1. Fats are the most concentrated source of energy
                                    1. Fat functions
                                      1. Supplies heat
                                        1. Carries vitamin A,D,E,K
                                          1. Adds flavor to food
                                            1. Satisfies hunger
                                              1. Promotes healthy skin
                                              2. Vitamins dissolve in fat
                                                1. Fat keeps you from being hungry because it remains in the body longer
                                                  1. Saturated fats: fats coming from animal sources
                                                    1. Polyunsaturated fats: Come from veggies and fish
                                                      1. Monounsaturated fats: liquid at room temperature
                                                        1. Visible fat: fat you can see
                                                          1. HDL cholesterol
                                                            1. Healthy
                                                            2. LDL cholesterol
                                                              1. Unhealthy
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