Memory

Memory

1. Short and long term memory

   • Features
     • Sensory Memory
     • STM
     • LTM
   • Types of LTM
     • Episodic
     • Procedural
     • Semantic
     • Tulving
   • Research
     • Bahrick et al. Pics
     • Baddeley Encoding- Acoustic/ Semantic
     • Miller (1956)

2. Models of memory

   • Multi-store model
     • Scoville HM
     • Enviro Stim> Sensory Mem> Decay/ Displace/ Maintaince Rehearsal
     • Glanzer and Cunitz> List of words> Remember 1st and last words, middle ^ diff> shows sep stores 1st word= LTM and Last= STM
   • Working memory model
     • Central Executive (control subsidiary/ slave systems) Phonologocal loop/ Visuo spatial sketchpad/ Episodic Buffer
     • KF
     • Baddeley et al. F study

3. Eyewitness Testimony

   • Misleading information
     • Loftus and Palmer Car Crash (^ est speed= 41 mph)
     • Yuille and Cutshall Canadian Robbery> 4 months late
   • Cognitive interview
     • Context Reinstatement, report everything, recall reverse order, recall changed perspect
     • Fisher et al. Florida ^CI= perform 47%
   • Anxiety
     • Loftus Pen vs Knife> recall pen 49% knife 33%
     • Yuille and Cutshall Canadian Robbery> 4 months late

4. Forgetting

   • Retrieval failure
     • Lack encoding
     • Context
     • State
     • Godden and Baddeley Land VS water
   • Interference
     • Retro (current affect past) / Pro (vice versa)
     • Baddeley and Hitch> Rugby study