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Flashcards

Chapter 2

Desiree Mejia Inglês 44 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (44)

  1. 1CATHARSISemotional release
  2. 2RESISTANCEpatient consciously wants to remember past events, but some force within prevents the patient from becoming aware of them and kept the memories unconscious
  3. 3UNCONSCIOUS PROCESSESforces of which a person is unaware
  4. 4REPRESSIONblocking of a wish or desire from consciousness; unavoidable and necessary in order for a civilized society to exist; not always successful or constructive
  5. 5FREE ASSOCIATIONpatient is asked to verbalize whatever comes to mind, no matter how insignificant, trivial, or even unpleasant the idea, thought, or picture may seem
    based on the premise that no idea is arbitrary and insignificant
    instructions are deceptively simple, but they are very hard to follow
  6. 6SLIPSbungled acts:
    a slip of the tongue
    a slip of the pen
    lapse of memory
  7. 7CAUSEaction of a material
    impersonal force that brings something about
  8. 8MOTIVE"personal agency"
    implies an emotion or desire operating on the will of a person and leading him or her to act
  9. 9DREAMroyal road to the unconscious
  10. 10MANIFEST DREAMthe dream as it is remembered the next morning
    frequently appears incoherent and nonsensical
    the fantasy of a mad person
    disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes
  11. 11LATENT DREAMmeaning or motive underlying the manifest dream
  12. 12DREAM WORKmethod to gain some insight into the process that disguises the unconscious dream wishes and converts them into the manifest dream
  13. 13LIBIDOthe emotional and psychic energy derived from the biological drive of sexuality
  14. 14DRIVEpsychological or mental representation of an inner bodily source of excitement
    characterized by four features:
    source, the bodily stimulus or need
    impetus, the amount of energy or intensity of the need
    aim, its goal and purpose (to reduce the excitation)
    object, the person or object in the environment through which the aim may be satisfied
  15. 15BESETZEN ( cathect )investing libidinal energy in a mental representation of an object that will satisfy a desire
  16. 16EROSlife impulses or drives
    forces that maintain life processes and ensure reproduction of the species
  17. 17THANATOSencompassing death impulses or drives
    a biological reality (Badcock, 1992)
    the source of aggressiveness
    reflects the ultimate resolution of all of life's tension in death
  18. 18POLYMORPHOUS PERVERSEchildren's activities differ in many respects from reproductive sexual activity
  19. 19AUTOEROTICseek pleasure from own body rather than from the body of another person
  20. 20EROGENOUS ZONESareas of the body that provide pleasure
  21. 21ORAL STAGEfrom birth to approximately age one
    major source of pleasure and potential conflict is the mouth
    main types: ingestion and biting
  22. 22ANAL STAGEsecond psychosexual stage
    major source of pleasure and potential conflict is activities involving the anus
    origin for subsequent forms of self-control and mastery
  23. 23PHALLIC STAGEoccurs between the ages of three and six
    pleasurable and conflicting feelings associated with the genital organs
  24. 24OEDIPUS COMPLEXsymbolizes each child's unconscious desire to possess the opposite-sex parent and do away with the same-sex parent
    children have incestuous wishes toward the opposite-sex parent and murderous impulses toward the same-sex paren
  25. 25CASTRATION ANXIETYson fears physical retaliation from his father, in particular that he will lose his penis
  26. 26LATENCY PERIODperiod of comparative sexual calm from the age of about seven to puberty
  27. 27SEXUAL IMPULSESunacceptable in their direct expression
    channeled and elevated into more culturally accepted levels of activity, such as sports, intellectual interests, and peer relations
  28. 28GENITAL STAGEonset of puberty
    the infantile sexual life is transformed into its adult form
    emerges at adolescence when the genital organs mature
    rebirth of sexual and aggressive desires, and the sexual drive
    redirected to seeking gratification from genuine interaction with others
  29. 29FIXATIONexcessive needs characteristic of an earlier stage
    libido is prevented from obtaining optimal satisfaction during one or more of the stages because it has been unduly frustrated or overindulged
  30. 30ID“core of our being,”
    oldest and original function of the personality
    basis of the ego and superego
    does not present itself to our consciousness in naked form
    includes the instincts and drives that motivate us as well as our genetic inheritance and our reflexes and capacities to respond
    represents our basic drives, needs, and wishes
    reservoir of psychic energy that provides the power for all psychological functioning
    operates according to the pleasure principle
  31. 31PLEASURE PRINCIPLEseeking immediate tension reduction
  32. 32EGOemerges in order to realistically meet the wishes and demands of the id in accordance with the outside world
    evolves out of the id and acts as an intermediary between the id and the external world
    executor of the personality
    follows the reality principle
    postpones the discharge of tension until the appropriate object that will satisfy the need has been found
  33. 33SECONDARY PROCESSESthe cognitive and perceptional skills that help an individual distinguish between fact and fantasy
  34. 34SUPEREGOharbored within the ego as “its innermost core”
    represents internalized values, ideals, and moral standards
    strives for perfection
  35. 35CONSCIENCEcapacity for self-evaluation, criticism, and reproach
    scolds the ego and creates feelings of guilt when moral codes are violate
  36. 36EGO-IDEALideal self-image consisting of approved and rewarded behaviors
    source of pride and a concept of who we think we should be
  37. 37REALITY ANXIETYfear of a real danger in the external world
  38. 38NEUROTIC ANXIETYfear that one's inner impulses cannot be controlled
  39. 39MORAL ANXIETYfear of the retributions of one's own conscience
  40. 40DEFENSE MECHANISMSprocedures that ward off anxiety and prevent our conscious perception of it
    share two features:
    they occur on an unconscious level so that we are not aware of what we are doing
    they deny or distort reality so as to make it less threatening
  41. 41TRANSFERENCEprocess whereby the patient transfers to the analyst emotional attitudes felt as a child toward important persons
  42. 42POSITIVE TRANSFERENCEfriendly, affectionate feelings toward the physician
  43. 43NEGATIVE TRANSFERENCEexpression of hostile, angry feelings
  44. 44INSIGHTexistential
    touches the heart as well as the head
    the solution lies not in the realm of knowing but in the realm of doing: working through earlier conflicts

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FlashCards sobre Chapter 2, criado por Desiree Mejia em 17-01-2017.
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Desiree Mejia
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