Karteikarten
Chapter 1 Study Quide
Karten in diesem Stapel (58)
- 1Where was the birthplace of the Renaissance?Italy
- 2How long was the Renaissance era?From 1300-1600.
- 3What are merchants?A person or company involved in wholesale trade.
- 4Who was the richest man in Europe and what else is he?Cosimo de Medici and he was one of the first patrons of the arts.
- 5What emerged and placed new importance on education and individual potential for success?Humanism.
- 6In the Middle Ages, what replaced the spiritual way of life by a more modern way of thinking?The Catholic Church.
- 7What became more socially acceptable for people to have?Luxurious things.
- 8What was created when artists began to create more realistic art and sculptures?Realism.
- 9What did artists use that shows three dimensions on a flat surface?Perspective.
- 10What did writers begin to use rather than Latin?Vernacular.
- 11What did the Kings and Queens across Europe support?Renaissance artists.
- 12What began as a new movement to encourage people to live according to the principles set forth by the church.Christian Humanism.
- 13What did Thomas More write to describe the perfect society?Utopia.
- 14What period was named after Elizabeth I?The Elizabethan Age.
- 15Where was Queen Elizabeth I from?England.
- 16When did Elizabeth I rule?From 1558-1603 or during the Elizabethan Age.
- 17Who was the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age?William Shakespeare.
- 18Who invented the printing press? When?Johann Gutenberg in 1455.
- 19What were the causes of the Reformation?Social, political, economic, and religious.
- 20During the 1500s, the Catholic Church began selling what?Indulgences.
- 21Who was a monk who decided to take a stand against the Catholic Church and nailed 95 theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany?Martin Luther.
- 22Why did Luther's ideas travel fast and the Protestant Reformation was born?The new availability of printing.
- 23What declared Luther a heretic and threatened anyone who offered to help him?The Edict of Worms.
- 24What kind of religions were created that rejected the Pope's authority?Protestant.
- 25What were some of the Protestant religions?Lutheran, Calvinism, Presbyterian, and Anabaptist.
- 26Who was Mary?The daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine.
- 27What did King Henry VIII long for?To have a male heir to the throne.
- 28What did King Henry VIII ask the church to do when Catherine became too old to have any more children?Annul his marriage.
- 29What declared Henry VIII the new head of the church?The Act of Supremacy.
- 30Who did Henry marry after his divorce with Catherine?Anne Boleyn.
- 31What did Anne Boleyn give Henry?A daughter, but no son.
- 32What was Henry and Anne's daughters name?Elizabeth.
- 33Who did Henry marry after Anne Boleyn?Jane Seymour.
- 34What did Jane give Henry?A son.
- 35What was Henry and Jane's son name?Edward VI.
- 36What was Mary's nickname?Bloody Mary.
- 37Who emerged in 1517 as another Protestant reformer?John Calvin.
- 38What did John Calvin write?The Institute of the Christian Religion.
- 39What did John Calvin create?Calvinism.
- 40What does Calvinism believe in?Predestination.
- 41What does John Calvin believe in?Theocracy.
- 42What is theocracy?A government run by religious leaders.
- 43Who established the Presbyterian religion in 1559?John Knox.
- 44What were the French Protestants called?Huguenots.
- 45What was Huguenots a target of?Violence.
- 46What happened on St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572?Catholic mobs began to attack the Huguenots.
- 47What was a starting point for women?Reformation.
- 48What was the movement that was started by the Catholic Church?The Catholic Reformation.
- 49What was the Catholic Reformation sometimes called?The Counter Reformation.
- 50Who found the Society of Jesus during the Catholic Reformation?Ignatius of Loyola.
- 51What were the followers of the Society of Jesus called?Jesuits.
- 52Who established schools and tried to convert people to Catholicism?Jesuits.
- 53What was held to reform the Church?The Council of Trent.
- 54Which of Italy's advantages was the most important?Big cities and heritage of Greece and Rome.
- 55What three advantages fostered the Renaissance in Italy?Thriving cities, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome.
- 56How did the study of classical texts lead to humanism?People were influenced by classical texts and they gained a different outlook on art.
- 57Do qualities emphasize the individual or the group?Individual.
- 58What was expected of the Renaissance man?He needed to be charming, witty, and well-educated.
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- 12th grade World History Karteikarten am Chapter 1 Study Quide, erstellt von ZOE ROMERO am 24/08/2017.
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