Flashcards
Agression and intergroup conflict
Cards in this deck (33)
- 1What did Dollard suggest about the environment?The existence of frustration always leads to some form for aggression and vice versa.
- 2What did Anderson tribute to the increase in aggression?The increase in temrapture. Curvilinear.
- 3What did Berkowitz find when pp immersed their hand in cold waterMore aggression.
- 4What did bandora find and do?Bobo doll of watching adults aggression made higher levels of actions by children.
- 5Black and ven (1992) what did they find?film goers who watched a film had higher post aggression.
- 6Bushman and anderson (2002), desensitising in video games?Videos games showed significant increases in expectations of conflict that would be handled aggressively.
- 7What is excitation transfer (1974),Aroused through intensive bicycle riding then annoyed by rude or critical comment and then opportunity to administer unpleasant nice to person who provoked them.
Incorporates;
! External stimuli
! Physiological reaction ! Cognitive processing - 8What comprises the general aggression model?Personality
Biological
Person
Situation
Appraisal
Inner state
Action
Environmental - 9Other than initial person and environment factors what other things can influence aggression?Potential egressive situation can also be influenced by the actions the participants undertake in the confrontation.
- 10What are the strengths and weaknesses of the aggression model?Encompasses many different facets
! Allows for the cyclical nature
! Aggression understood as a process that generates / regenerates context
Quite Individualistic
The measures of aggression are very varied and may not relate closely to ‘real world’ instances of aggressive behaviour - 11Critiquing Individual Situational Approaches ! Brown (2000)? GAMexplanations in terms of individual’s inner states does not readily explain co-ordinated aggression as found in inter-group conflict
Also reduces conflict to irrational individual actions – which does not take account of the often targeted and purposeful nature of aggression - 12What does reicher say about social identity theory?Control – redirecting traffic
! Shared Limits – not beyond St Paul’s area
! Community
! Identity - 13What is social identity theorycontext social action to action
- 14How does social identity theory empties intergroup conflictin terms of people acting in terms of their group identity.
- 15What does Drury & Reicher (2000) elaborated social indeitty model suggest?Crowd action does not only reflect identities it
can also create new identities
! Participants are changed through their participation in crowd events.
Concepts of self and other underwent a sequence of changes that were contingent on the intergroup interaction
People’s identities as group members can be shaped by their participation in crowd events. - 16Describe the elaborated social identity modelcontext identity action identity
- 17What are criticisms of the ESIM?How long lived is the change?
! Should the interviews be taken at face value? ! Ideologically informed analysis? - 18What are issues of the social indeitty approaches.What about crowds where identity is not an issue?
There are material issues rather than just identity? - 19Livingstone and Haslam (2008), what di antoganosistic social identity content?both reflect and predict relations between groups.
! Not just about processes such as positive differentiation – also actual content of group identities- - 20IS it just process or content? and who says they shouldn't bee traded as independent?Attention tends to be on understanding causes in a relatively content free way.A number of researchers now emphasise specific content of negative views about the outgroup.
Haslam (2007) content of dehumanising of outgroup. - 21What does sheriff suggest about realistic conflict?When goals are mutually incompatible they create aggression?
Intergroup conflict is a material conflict of interest. - 22Sheriff robers cave and how might conflict be reducedStage 1 in-group formation.
stage 2 competitions of mutalutally incompatible goals
Relativity easy to bring harmony between two group - 23What does unification of groups against a "common enemy" necessarily implywidening the area of conflict.
- 24Who was tension tried to be reduced?Through making individual rivalries
- 25why are interaction situations are "life-like"embody valued goals and appear to subjects as spontaneous and natural,
- 26Why is the verification of observational data are "laboratory-like"verification of observational data are "laboratory-like" because they are introduced with little of the artificiality of the laboratory, but with no loss in precision.
- 27How does the data confirm the hypotheses concerning conditions conduciveformation of unfavorable attitudes toward functionally related out-groups and conditions conducive to their change to attitudes of cooperation and friendship between groups.
- 28How has aggression bee defined in the past? and how is it defined now?Electric shocks
◦ Negative questionnaire evaluations
◦ Reported willingness to use violence ◦ Observations of physical conflict
Conceptual definitions:
◦ Lubeck (1995) “two men fighting”
◦ Pro-social anti-social and point of view - 29What is a critise of how aggression has been defined?insufficient attention to how aggression implicitly/ explicitly defined in much of the empirical research and the assumptions that may be at work in such definitions.
- 30How has social psychology seen the definition of aggression?aggression in a way that has relied on overly individualistic conceptualisations.
- 31How has aggression been defined in an ideological sense?strong institutionally sanctioned dimension – genocide violence
- 32What roles there for ideology?! Ideologies which justify and legitimate aggression.
- 33What did courtenay (2000) find in terms of aggression?Courtenay (2000)
! Constructions of masculinity amongst men involved in repeated violence:
Information
- Description
- social Social Flashcards on Agression and intergroup conflict, created by murat sertay on 12/08/2016.
- Created by
- murat sertay
- Views
- 0
- Rating