Flashcards
MEMORY
Cards in this deck (2)
- 1MEMORY 3 major processes.... ENCODING - way info is stored STORAGE - where its stored RETRIEVAL - how recall info Stores.... ICONIC(visual) - limited capacity/duration ECHONIC(audio)- limited Capacity/duration Serial position curve.... PRIMARY EFFECT - recall first item RECENCY EFFECT - recall last itemLTM....
DECLARATIVE(explicit)=knowing what. Memory for fact/events
(relational processing=items grouped by association. lead to false memories???)
PROCEDURAL(implicit)=knowing how memory of skills/how to do things
(assessed/used without conscious control or attention. Priming)
EPISODE MEMORY=past events
SEMANTIC MEMORY=meanings/concepts
MULTI STORE MODEL...... (3stores)
SENSORY- info from enviroment
STM -limited capacity(7+/-2)/duration. Trace decay/displacement (forgetting)
Prevention=rehersal
LTM-infinite capactiy. interference (forgetting) - 2WORKING MEMORY MODEL -CENTRAL EXECUTIVE=responsible for slave systems. limited capacity -PHONOLOGICAL LOOP=speech based info (phonological store/articulatiory process) -VSS=visual and spatial info IMPLICIT LEARNING=unaware you are learning. most important during early developmentForgetting....
DECAY=memories fade in time
INTERFERENCE=memories forced out
CUE-DEPENDENT=fade due to lack of supporting contextual cues (tulvings encoding specificity principle)
MEMORY REGRESSION=blocked by high level of stress
MOTIVATED FORGETTING=conscious memory suppression
Forgetting is slower for Implicit, than explicit
MEMORY CONSOLIDATION=process of fixing info in LTM
1.Hippocampus detects/store novel info
2.gradually transferred to neocortical areas
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- Cognitive Flashcards on MEMORY, created by Holly Elliott on 24/08/2017.
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- Holly Elliott
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