GLOSSARY

GLOSSARY

1. Base: The bottom of the packaging that supports the weight of the contents and distributes the load evenly.

   • 3. Barcode: A graphic identification system used in packaging to track and manage products throughout the logistics chain.

2. Anchor Point: Areas designed within the packaging to attach specific items or stabilize products.

3. Adhesive tape: Material used to seal and reinforce packaging, providing a secure bond.

   • Carton: Packaging made of sturdy material, commonly used to protect individual or grouped products during shipping.
     • Compressive strength: Packaging's ability to withstand vertical forces without collapsing, important for stacking products.
   • Container: A large rigid structure used to transport goods in bulk or on pallets in means such as ships, trains or trucks.
     • Corrugated cardboard: Material composed of several layers of paper, with a corrugated layer inside, which provides resistance and cushioning.
     • Cushioning: Material or technique used within the packaging to absorb impacts and protect fragile contents during transport.
       • Internal reinforcements: Elements added within the packaging to increase its structural resistance and prevent deformations.
         • Labeling: The process of including relevant information (such
           • Lid: Top that closes the packaging, providing protection against contaminants and loss of contents.
         • Mechanical closures: Mechanisms such as snaps, staples, or hinges used to close and secure packaging.
           • Modular structure: Design based on standard dimensions that allows packaging to be efficiently stacked and organized on pallets or containers.
             • Moisture Protection: A packaging feature designed to prevent contents from being damaged by exposure to water or wet conditions.
               • 16. Packaging materials: Substances such as cardboard, wood, plastic, metal, or glass used to construct the parts of a package.
                 • Packaging (envase): A container designed to contain an individual product and facilitate its handling, transport and sale.
                   • Packaging (Embalaje): A set of materials and methods used to wrap, protect and condition goods during transport and storage.
                     • Pallet: Platform used to group and support loads during storage and transport, facilitating handling with equipment such as forklifts.
                     • Polyethylene: A type of plastic widely used in packaging due to its flexibility, strength and ability to protect against moisture.
                       • 21. Primary packaging: Layer closest to the product that protects it directly and facilitates its use or consumption.
                         • Retractable cover: Plastic cover that fits around the packaging by heat, offering protection and stability.
                           • 23. Secondary packaging: An additional layer that groups together several primary packaging, making it easier to handle and store.
                     • Sidewalls: Vertical surfaces of a package that provide structural support and protect the contents.
                       • Stretch Film: Elastic plastic film used to wrap and secure loads on a pallet, protecting them from damage and dirt.
                         • Structural ribs: Ribs or folds designed to strengthen specific areas of the packaging and support greater loads.
                           • 27. Structural sustainability: Design focused on minimizing environmental impact through the use of recyclable materials and optimized structures.
                             • Structure: Physical design and arrangement of the materials that make up the packaging, determined by their protection and transport function.
                         • Tertiary packaging: Packaging designed to group secondary packaging and protect large quantities of goods during transport.
                         • Transparent windows: Sections of transparent material integrated into the packaging structure to allow the contents to be viewed.