Diabetes Mellitus Client Handout

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Diabetes Mellitus Client Handout

Unfortunately, [Name of Pet] has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Although this may be a life-long disease, it can easily be managed once your pet is stabilised. Please read the following instructions carefully.

Insulin

Please administer X IU of insulin under the skin twice daily

Insulin should be given at approximately X AM and X PM each day

Before drawing up the insulin, shake the bottle vigorously to ensure the insulin is well mixed

Turn the bottle upside down and insert the needle in the insulin

Using the provided insulin syringe, draw up required dose

Inspect the syringe for any air bubbles

Insulin storage

The insulin bottle must be stored in an upright position in a fridge. Please avoid storing insulin in the door or close to the back of the fridge, as this may result in freezing.

Diet

Please feed your pet X gms of X food twice daily just before each insulin injection

Please avoid giving your pet extra treats in addition to his or her set meals

What to do if your pet is unwell, vomiting or not eating

Telephone the vet managing the case to arrange an urgent recheck examination. Do not give insulin to your pet unless asked to by the vet.

What to do if you miss an insulin injection

Don't worry. In an otherwise well animal, missing a single injection is unlikely to cause problems. Call the vet dealing with the case to determine when the next injection should be given.

What to do if insulin in inadvertently over-dosed

Feed your pet immediately and contact your vet urgently so that your pet can be monitored for hypoglycemia

Signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

Hypoglycemia is a life threatening problem. Signs of hypoglycemia include:

Restlessness or excessive lethargy

Staggering stumbling or seizures

Loss of consciousness

If you notice any of these signs:

Offer food immediately if your pet is alert enough to swallow; or

Rub sugar solutions such as honey, jam, or glucose gels onto the gums, unless you are at risk of getting bitten. Do not force food/liquids into your pet's mouth

Telephone the vet as an emergency