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Flashcards

Motor Proteins- Myosin

gina_evans0312 Structural Basis for Biological Function English 37 cards

Motor Proteins- Myosin

Cards in this deck (37)

  1. 1Duty RatioHow often the protein is in use
  2. 2ProcessiveFollow distinct steps in order- no randomness
  3. 3No of Myosin typesApprox 40
  4. 4Size of Myosin family core120kDa
  5. 5Myosin SuperfamilyG-protein (same as kinesin)
  6. 6Myosin 2Muscle Myosin
  7. 7Myosin V- Direction of movementFrom minus end to plus end
  8. 8Heavy/Light chains in Myosin V2 heavy, multiple light chains
  9. 9Myosin V- Role of IQ motifsTo bend lever arm- keeps lever arm rigid & allows regulation
  10. 10Myosin V-No of IQ motifs6
  11. 11Myosin V-N-terminus MotorGlobular myosin motor ATPase
  12. 12Myosin V-Coiled coil neckLinks cargo binding domain to lever arms
  13. 13Myosin V-Lever ArmContains 6 IQ motifs & 6 light chains
  14. 14Myosin V- Light chain 8Part of cargo binding domain
  15. 15Myosin V- Converter DomainWhere ATP cycle causes changes
  16. 16Myosin V- Changes in converter domain are amplified by theLever arm
  17. 17—Movement of steps- same method for measurement as kinesinMovement of steps- same method for measurement as kinesin
  18. 18Myosin V- Length moved by each head72nm
  19. 19Myosin V- Length moved by cargo36 nm
  20. 20Myosin V- Change in angle of motor arms (pre/post stroke)70 degrees
  21. 21Myosin V- Removal of one protein headCauses failure of protein to work
  22. 22Myosin V- Movement ModelHand over Hand
  23. 23Myosin V- Duty RatioHigh
  24. 24Myosin V- Monomer?Dimer
  25. 25Myosin IV- Direction of MovementFrom plus end to minus end
  26. 26Myosin IV- No of IQ motifs2
  27. 27Myosin IV- Chains2 Heavy, multiple light
  28. 28Myosin IV- Lever arm extensionAttached to actin binding heads with binding site for light chains of proximal tail
  29. 29Myosin IV- N-terminalGlobular motor with special insert domain
  30. 30Myosin IV- Proximal tailForms lever arm extension made of light chains and binds it to medial tail
  31. 31Myosin IV- Medial tailCoiled coil connecting lever arm extension to distail tail
  32. 32Myosin IV- Distail tailConnects medial tail and cargo binding domain
  33. 33Myosin IV- C-terminusDistal tail & cargo binding domains
  34. 34Myosin IV- No of bound light chainsSame as Myosin II
  35. 35Myosin IV- Step size36nm
  36. 36Myosin IV- Role of light chainsNo of light chains involved regulates level of movement
    More = more movement
  37. 37Myosin IV- Adding InsertCauses light chain binding region to move in opposite direction to Myosin V

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Structural Basis for Biological Function (Molecular Motors) Flashcards on Motor Proteins- Myosin, created by gina_evans0312 on 15/12/2013.
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