Flashcards
Large Animal Female Reproductive Tract
Cards in this deck (29)
- 1In the cow, what additional openings are found on either side of the urethral orifice?2 openings from the major vestibular glands
- 2Which structure in the cow is responsible for the difficulty in passing a catheter?suberethral diverticulum - catheter may end up in the blind-ended diverticulum
- 3Similar to the stallion, which structure is found in the mare that is of clinical importance?clitoral fossa and sinus (CEM)
- 4What is CEM?contagious equine metritis - venereal disease transmitted by stallions, affects fertility, seen as greysih discharge and shortened dioestrous
- 5What is unique about the shape of the ovaries in the mare?kidney shaped
- 6What word describes an animal that develops many follicles and which species is this associated with?polytoccous - pig and dog
- 7Why is it difficult to palpate follicles on the horse ovary and not at all possible to palpate a corpus luteum?germinal epithelium central - inside out ovary
- 8Where specifically in the horse ovary does ovulation take place?ovulation fossa
- 9Which species have an open ovarian bursa?cow, mare, sow
- 10What mesenteries make up the ovarian bursa?mesosalpinx, mesovarium
- 11What is a bipartite/bicornuate uterus and which species is it found in?uterus with 2 horns - mare, cat, dog, ewe, pig
- 12What is a duplex uterus?2 cervices, completely separate horns and no uterus body
- 13Which animals have a duplex uterus?mouse, rat, rabbit
- 14What is distinctive about the reproductive tract of the sow?sacculated-appearance of uterine horns
- 15In the mare, where are the ovaries located?sub-lumbar
- 16In the mare reproductive tract, how is the uterus shaped?T shaped
- 17How many intercorneal ligaments are in the cow?two
- 18What are the brown spots that may be seen within the reproductive tract of the ewe?pigmented caruncles
- 19In camelids, where are most pregnancies carried?left horn
- 20How does the cervix appear during oestrous?very swollen, inflammed
- 21In which species are there minimal observable changes in the cervix between the stages of the oestrus cycle?cow
- 22In the horse, where does the middle uterine artery arise from?external iliac artery
- 23During a rectal exam of a horse, where can fremitus be felt during pregnancy?internal wing of the ilium
- 24In ruminants and pigs, where does the middle uterine artery arise from?umbilical artery
- 25In the cow, what can be felt during rectal palpation from 6.5 weeks of pregnancy?difference in horn size
- 26From what stage in pregnancy can the fetus be palpated in the cow?10 weeks
- 27From what stage of pregnancy can fetal cotyledons be palpated in the cow?12 weeks
- 28From what stage of pregnancy can fremitus of the middle uterine artery be palpated in cows?6 months
- 29What structure is not palpable in the mare?corpus luteum
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- Animal Disease 1 Veterinary Medicine Flashcards on Large Animal Female Reproductive Tract, created by Louise Mason on 07/05/2017.
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- Louise Mason
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