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History & Approaches

Alexis Longaberger Inglés 24 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (24)

  1. 1Behaviorial PerspectiveFounders: Pavlov, Watson, Skinner
    Focus: observable behavior that can be measured
  2. 2Humanistic PerspectiveFounders: Rogers & Maslow
    Focus: self-esteem, free will
  3. 3Psychoanalytic/Psychodyamic PerspectiveFounders: Freud
    Focus: effect unconscious has on determining behavior & personality
  4. 4Cognitive PerspectiveEncodes, processes, and stores information (computer-like)
  5. 5Biological PerspectiveGenetics, Roles of the brain & Functions of nerve cells
  6. 6Evolutionary PerspectiveFounder: Darwin
    Focus: Natural Selection, Adaptions in behavior & mental processes
  7. 7Experimental MethodScientific procedure involving manipulation of variables to determine cause and effect
  8. 8Independent VariableFactor being manipulated
  9. 9Dependent VariableFactor that is affected by the independent
  10. 10Experimental GroupGroup exposed to independent
  11. 11Control GroupGroup exposed to all factors except independent
  12. 12Confounding VariableExtraneous variables that have an affect on experiment that are
  13. 13Double Blind StudyExperiment where neither the researcher nor the the participants know who got and didnt get the experimental treatment
  14. 14Case StudyIn-depth researcher/observation of a single resserarch participant
  15. 15Correlation ResearchResearchers observe 2 or more variables to find the relationship between them (No Interference from researcher)
  16. 16Correlation CoefficientScale from -1 to 1 that indicates the strength and direction of a correlation... the closer to -1 or +1 the stronger the correlation...- numbers mean the two variables correlate in different directions while + numbers correlate in the same direction
  17. 17MeanAverage Score
  18. 18MedianMiddle Score
  19. 19ModeScore that reoccurs the most
  20. 20Standard DeviationIndicates the avg. difference between scores and the mean
  21. 21Normal Distributionbell-shaped curve that describes the spread of a characteristic throughout a population
  22. 22Positively Skewed DistributionHigher mean, more scores on low end
  23. 23Negatively Skewed DistributionLow Median, more scorres on high end
  24. 24P-Valuea statistically significant difference that shows up less than 5% of the time

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Fichas sobre History & Approaches, creado por Alexis Longaberger el 27/04/2018.
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ap psychology
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