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PSYA1 Memory
Fichas del conjunto (14)
- 1BaddleyAcoustically similar and dissimilar words, as well as semantically similar and dissimilar words. Acoustically dissimilar words were recalled much better than acoustically similar, suggesting that acoustic encoding is dominant in STM. Semantically dissimilar words were slightly better recalled that semantically similar, suggesting semantics are involved but not dominant
- 2Peterson and PetersonTrigrams: Shown trigrams then asked to count backwards to prevent rehearsal. After 3 seconds 90% of trigrams were recalled, after 18 seconds 5% were recalled. Suggests that duration is between 18 and 20 seconds.
- 3BahrickYearbooks: People who had left school 15 years ago remembered 90% of names and faces and those who had left 48 years ago remembered 80% of names and 70% of faces.
- 4Loftus and PalmerVideo of car crash: "How fast was the car going when it ___ the other car?"
Smashed: 40.5
Collided: 39.3
Bumped: 38.1
Hit: 34
Contacted: 31.8
A week later those in the "smashed" group recalled having seen broken glass much more than the others even though there was none - 5Yuille and CutshallReal life robbery: Two people shot, one dead. Five months later those closest to the shooting (and therefore the weapons) recalled the event with the most accuracy and the misleading questions had no effect on them.
- 6LoftusWeapon focus: The guy w/ knife and blood or pen and ink. U NO DISSS
- 7Cohen and FaulknerMisleading info- 35 y/o vs 70 y/o. Watched a video then answered Qs, the old people were more likely to be mislead.
- 8Coxon8, 17 and 70 y/os were given misleading info, the 70s were less likely to be mislead.
- 9Ceci and BruckChildren are affected by:
Interviewer bias
Encouragement to imagine
Peer pressure
Leading questions
Repeated questions
Authority figures
Stereotype iduction - 10Clive WearingDamage to LTM: can't form new LT memories, STM was fine but only lasts 30 secs so he quickly forgot things that happened to him
- 11KFLTM fine, STM limited to 2 items instead of 7+/- 2. Problematic for the model as it states STM must be fine to create new LT memories.
- 12Baddley and HitchP's could do one visual and one verbal task simultaneously, but not two visual tasks at once.
- 13Geiselman and PadillaKids were a lot worse in accuracy.
- 14Ceci and Bruck (the other one)Children lack schemas so encode poorly
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- A-Level Psychology AS Fichas sobre PSYA1 Memory, creado por isabella.lee el 20/04/2015.
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- isabella.lee
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