Flashcards
Multi-Store Model
Cards in this deck (17)
- 1Who designed the Multi-Store Model?Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968)
- 2How is the sensory register coded?Iconic - visual
Echoic - auditory
Haptic - tactile
Gustatory - taste
Olfactory - smell - 3What is the duration for the sensory register?Limited
- 4What is the capacity for the sensory register?Very large
- 5How is the Short-term memory coded?Acoustically
- 6Describe the research support for the coding of the Short-term memory.Baddeley (1966) found recall of the orginal list was worse if second list was acoustically similar.
- 7What is the capacity of Short-term memory?Limited
- 8Describe the research support for the capacity of the Short-term memory.Miller (1956) found that people could remember 7±2 distinct objects
- 9What is the duration of Short-term memory?Around 30 seconds
- 10Describe the research support for the capacity of the Short-term memory.Peterson and Peterson (1959) found that people could remember trigrams for 20-30 seconds
- 11How is Long-term memory coded?Semantically
- 12Describe the research support for the coding of the Long-term memory.Baddeley (1966) found that Long-term recall of the orginal list was worse if the second list was semantically similar.
- 13What is the capacity for Long-term memory?Unlimited
- 14What is the duration of Long-term memory?Unlimited
- 15Describe research to support the capacity and duration of Long-term memory?Bahrick et al. (1975) tested 400 participants aged 17 to 75 on their school friends.
Those who had left 15 years ago could remember 90% and those who had left 48 years ago could remember 80% of names and 70% of faces. - 16Name 3 strengths of the Multi-store modelResearch Support
It has provided a basis for all other models
Supported by HM - 17Name 2 weaknesses of the Multi-store modelOversimplified - Baddeley and Hitch argue there are multiple STMs and Tulving identified multiple LTMs
Focuses too much on the structure and not on the processes
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- A level Psychology (Memory) Flashcards on Multi-Store Model, created by Bethany Barnes on 07/01/2020.
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- Bethany Barnes · Jan 2020
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- Jan 7, 2020
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