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Cell Biology

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GCSE Biology Mind Map on Cell Biology, created by Elissa Hill on 17/02/2018.
Elissa Hill
Mind Map by Elissa Hill, updated more than 1 year ago
Elissa Hill
Created by Elissa Hill about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Cell Biology
  1. Cell Structure
    1. Eukaryotic Cell
      1. Animal Cell
        1. Ribosomes
          1. Where proteins are made
          2. Mitrochondria
            1. Where aerobic respiration takes place
            2. Cell Membrane
              1. Controls passage of substances
              2. Cytoplasm
                1. Where most reactions take place
                2. Nucleus
                  1. Controls activities of cell
                    1. Contains genetic material
                  2. Plant Cell
                    1. Cell Wall
                      1. Made of Cellulose
                        1. Strengthens cell
                      2. Vacuole
                        1. Filled with cell sap
                          1. Supports plant
                        2. Some contain chloroplasts
                          1. Absorb light and make glucose by photosynthesis
                        3. Fungal Cell
                        4. Prokaryotic Cell
                          1. Bacteria Cell
                            1. Cytoplasm
                              1. Takes over roles of mitochondria and chloroplasts
                              2. Plasmids
                                1. Circles of DNA
                                  1. Can be transferred from one cell to another
                                  2. Cell wall (not made of cellulose)
                                    1. Chromosomal DNA
                                      1. Some have a flagella
                                        1. Helps it move
                                      2. Smaller in size
                                    2. Investigeting Cells
                                      1. Size of Cells
                                        1. Typical cell diameters
                                        2. Microscopes
                                          1. Light Microscopes
                                            1. Developed in late 16th century
                                              1. Able to see plant, animal and bacteria cells
                                              2. Electron Microscope
                                                1. Passed electrons through specamin
                                                  1. Able to see smaller details like mitochondria, chloroplasts and ribosomes
                                                2. Growing Microorganism
                                                  1. Calculating Magnification
                                                    1. magnification = size of real object ÷ size of real object

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