Mind map
Penrod & Cutler (1995)
Map content
Penrod & Cutler (1995)
Aim
- Whether expert witnesses casts doubt on the accuracy of eye witness testimonies
Procedure
- Participants
- 538 undergraduates
- Given extra credit
- Method
- Lab experiment
- Viewed a videotaped robbery trial
- Mock trials
- Self report
- Questionnaire
- DV's were...
- Verdict
- With rating scale about confidence of verdict
- Memory test
- Verdict
- DV's were...
- Questionnaire
- Lab experiment
- Iv's were...
- Witness Identifying Conditions (WICs)
- Good WICs...
- No suggestive instructions
- 2 day delay
- Hidden gun
- Bad WICs
- Robber disguised
- Brandishing a handgun
- Delay of 14 in identification of robber in line up
- Suggestive instructions
- Good WICs...
- Witness confidence
- Confidence that robber was correctly identified
- Either...
- 100%
- 80%
- Either...
- Confidence that robber was correctly identified
- Form of testimony
- Expert witness uses...
- Qual description
- Quant description
- Percentages
- Expert witness uses...
- Expert opinion
- In 1/2 of the trials
- Expert witness
- expressed opinion on 25 point scale
- 0-25
- 0 = least likely to be correct
- 25= most likely to be correct
- expressed opinion on 25 point scale
- Expert witness
- In 1/2 of the trials
- Witness Identifying Conditions (WICs)
- Participants
Results
- Good WICs...
- Guiltier verdicts given
- Increased with qual description
- Guiltier verdicts given
- Good WICs...
Conclusions
Evaluation
Information
- Description
- A level Psychology (Reaching A Verdict) Mind Map on Penrod & Cutler (1995), created by Whitley Richards on 04/04/2016.
- Created by
- Whitley Richards
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