Memory

Memory

1. how memory is stored?

   • Encoding
     • Encoding is taking in sensory information and turning it into a format that our brain can sore.
   • Storage
     • Storing the information in our brain where it can be found for later used
   • Retrieval
     • Finding the previously stored information and using it in a specific task like remembering facts

2. Multi-store Model-Atkinson and Shiffrin(1968)

   • Amnesia
     • Anterograde- Cant make new memories
     • Retrograde- Can't remember past events.

3. Key Studies

   • Bower and Springston(1970) Chunking
   • Murdock(1962) Primacy/Recency effect free recall experiment
   • Bartlett(1932) war of the ghosts
   • Loftus and Palmer(1974) Car Crash verbs

4. The levels of Processing Model Craik and Lockhart(1972)

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