Child Development: Contraceptives

Description

Types of contraceptives and how they work from AQA Home Economics: Child Development
Daniellex3
Mind Map by Daniellex3, updated more than 1 year ago
Daniellex3
Created by Daniellex3 about 10 years ago
345
13

Resource summary

Child Development: Contraceptives
  1. FEMALE
    1. Combined Pill
      1. Prevents ovaries from producing eggs
        1. 100% successful
          1. Advantages
            1. Reduces periods, pain and blood loss
              1. Reliable for preventing pregnancy
                1. Some health advantages
                2. Disadvantages
                  1. No protection from STIs
                    1. Remembering to take is at the same time everyday
                      1. Some health risks
                        1. Prescription required
                      2. Mini Pill
                        1. Makes it hard for sperm to get into the uterus and hard for fertilisation or implantation to take place
                          1. 99% successful
                            1. Advantages
                              1. Reduces periods, pain and blood loss
                                1. Reliable for prevent pregnancy
                                  1. Some health advantages
                                    1. Fewer health risks than the combined pill
                                      1. Can be used by breastfeeding mothers
                                      2. Disadvantages
                                        1. No protection from STIs
                                          1. Remembering to take it at the same time everyday
                                            1. Some health risks
                                              1. Prescription required
                                            2. Female Condoms
                                              1. Sperm stopped from entering the Vagina
                                                1. 95% successful
                                                  1. Advantages
                                                    1. Protection from STIs and unwanted pregnancy
                                                      1. Available without prescription
                                                        1. No medication needed
                                                          1. Can be put in hours before sex
                                                            1. Can be used by people allergic to latex
                                                            2. Disadvantages
                                                              1. Put on and removed carefully
                                                                1. Not widely available
                                                                  1. Large and can make an off-putting noise
                                                                2. Diagphragm (cap) (used with spermicide jelly or creams
                                                                  1. Sperm stopped from reaching egg and spermicide makes sperm inactive
                                                                    1. 92-96% successful
                                                                      1. Advantages
                                                                        1. Good protection from unwanted pregnancy
                                                                          1. Can be put in hours before sex
                                                                            1. No medication or side effects
                                                                            2. Disadvantages
                                                                              1. Difficult to use correctly
                                                                                1. Must be fitted by a clincian
                                                                                  1. May slip out of places during sex
                                                                                2. IUD (intra-uterine device)
                                                                                  1. Implantation is prevented
                                                                                    1. 98-99% successful
                                                                                      1. Advantages
                                                                                        1. Excellent protection from unwanted pregnancy
                                                                                          1. No medication - lasts for 10 years
                                                                                            1. More reversible than sterilisation
                                                                                            2. Disadvantages
                                                                                              1. No protection from STIs
                                                                                                1. Additional bleeding and cramps possible
                                                                                                  1. Small number of women allergic to copper
                                                                                                  2. IUD
                                                                                                  3. Intrauterine System (slow release of progesterone)
                                                                                                    1. Progesterone is gradually and slowly released. This stops the sperm reaching the egg.
                                                                                                      1. 99% successful
                                                                                                        1. Disadvantages
                                                                                                          1. No protection from STIs
                                                                                                          2. Advantages
                                                                                                            1. Excellent protection from unwanted pregnancy
                                                                                                              1. No medication - lasts for 7 years
                                                                                                                1. More reversible than sterilisation
                                                                                                                  1. Less bleeding and cramping than IUD
                                                                                                                2. Contraceptive implant (slow release of progesterone)
                                                                                                                  1. 99% successful
                                                                                                                    1. An implant of the hormone progesterone, usually into the upper arm, prevents implantation.

                                                                                                                  Media attachments

                                                                                                                  Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                                                  Similar

                                                                                                                  Weimar Revision
                                                                                                                  Tom Mitchell
                                                                                                                  Biology Revision - Y10 Mock
                                                                                                                  Tom Mitchell
                                                                                                                  Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
                                                                                                                  Adam Collinge
                                                                                                                  History of Medicine: Ancient Ideas
                                                                                                                  James McConnell
                                                                                                                  Geography Coastal Zones Flashcards
                                                                                                                  Zakiya Tabassum
                                                                                                                  Biology- Genes and Variation
                                                                                                                  Laura Perry
                                                                                                                  FREQUENCY TABLES: MODE, MEDIAN AND MEAN
                                                                                                                  Elliot O'Leary
                                                                                                                  CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY DIAGRAMS
                                                                                                                  Elliot O'Leary
                                                                                                                  Enzymes and Respiration
                                                                                                                  I Turner
                                                                                                                  GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
                                                                                                                  James Jolliffe
                                                                                                                  GCSE AQA Physics - Unit 3
                                                                                                                  James Jolliffe