Hypernym: A subordinate, a word that is more genetic or general.
EG CLOTHES Therefore the top of the Umbrella!
Hyponym: this is more specific word within a category or
under a hyponym EG TROUSERS. therefore under the
umbrella
CDS
child directed speech involves
three main areas
Phonology
Lexis
Grammar
MORPHEMES, PREFIX & SUFFIX
MORPHEMES
a morpheme changes the
meaning and the semantic
of words
Sometimes it can just be
syllables that it changes
E.G walking is broken
in WALK/ ING
This is broken into a
suffix and a prefix
Prefix
This is the beginning of the word
Suffix
This the ending of words,
usually a tense
Definate and undefinate articals
Definate: EG THE book
Undefinate: EG A book
Morphology
the morphological advantages
Inflectional: adding inflections toward
tenses- this is making distinctions between
adjectives showing possession and making
plurals
Derivational: this is
experimenting with
language by adding
prefixes and suffixes
Piaget stages of lingustic
cognitive development
1. Sensormotor: infants
are auotmatically aware
of what it in front of
them. This is a sign that
the memory is
developing
2. Pre-operational: infants
language becomes more
mature, develops memory and
imagination. But cant yet grasp
more complex concepts such as
time and comparison
3. Concrete operational:
their thinking becomes
less egocentric and
becomes increasingly
aware of external events.
the child can also begin to
realise that their thoughts
are their own and unique
4. Formal Operational:
thinking about multiple
variables in a systematic
way and can form a
hypothesis. Can also
understand abstract
relationships and
concepts such as justice