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Flashcards

Chapter 1 Study Quide

ZOE ROMERO World History 12th grade Inglês 58 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (58)

  1. 1Where was the birthplace of the Renaissance?Italy
  2. 2How long was the Renaissance era?From 1300-1600.
  3. 3What are merchants?A person or company involved in wholesale trade.
  4. 4Who was the richest man in Europe and what else is he?Cosimo de Medici and he was one of the first patrons of the arts.
  5. 5What emerged and placed new importance on education and individual potential for success?Humanism.
  6. 6In the Middle Ages, what replaced the spiritual way of life by a more modern way of thinking?The Catholic Church.
  7. 7What became more socially acceptable for people to have?Luxurious things.
  8. 8What was created when artists began to create more realistic art and sculptures?Realism.
  9. 9What did artists use that shows three dimensions on a flat surface?Perspective.
  10. 10What did writers begin to use rather than Latin?Vernacular.
  11. 11What did the Kings and Queens across Europe support?Renaissance artists.
  12. 12What began as a new movement to encourage people to live according to the principles set forth by the church.Christian Humanism.
  13. 13What did Thomas More write to describe the perfect society?Utopia.
  14. 14What period was named after Elizabeth I?The Elizabethan Age.
  15. 15Where was Queen Elizabeth I from?England.
  16. 16When did Elizabeth I rule?From 1558-1603 or during the Elizabethan Age.
  17. 17Who was the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age?William Shakespeare.
  18. 18Who invented the printing press? When?Johann Gutenberg in 1455.
  19. 19What were the causes of the Reformation?Social, political, economic, and religious.
  20. 20During the 1500s, the Catholic Church began selling what?Indulgences.
  21. 21Who was a monk who decided to take a stand against the Catholic Church and nailed 95 theses to the door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany?Martin Luther.
  22. 22Why did Luther's ideas travel fast and the Protestant Reformation was born?The new availability of printing.
  23. 23What declared Luther a heretic and threatened anyone who offered to help him?The Edict of Worms.
  24. 24What kind of religions were created that rejected the Pope's authority?Protestant.
  25. 25What were some of the Protestant religions?Lutheran, Calvinism, Presbyterian, and Anabaptist.
  26. 26Who was Mary?The daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine.
  27. 27What did King Henry VIII long for?To have a male heir to the throne.
  28. 28What did King Henry VIII ask the church to do when Catherine became too old to have any more children?Annul his marriage.
  29. 29What declared Henry VIII the new head of the church?The Act of Supremacy.
  30. 30Who did Henry marry after his divorce with Catherine?Anne Boleyn.
  31. 31What did Anne Boleyn give Henry?A daughter, but no son.
  32. 32What was Henry and Anne's daughters name?Elizabeth.
  33. 33Who did Henry marry after Anne Boleyn?Jane Seymour.
  34. 34What did Jane give Henry?A son.
  35. 35What was Henry and Jane's son name?Edward VI.
  36. 36What was Mary's nickname?Bloody Mary.
  37. 37Who emerged in 1517 as another Protestant reformer?John Calvin.
  38. 38What did John Calvin write?The Institute of the Christian Religion.
  39. 39What did John Calvin create?Calvinism.
  40. 40What does Calvinism believe in?Predestination.
  41. 41What does John Calvin believe in?Theocracy.
  42. 42What is theocracy?A government run by religious leaders.
  43. 43Who established the Presbyterian religion in 1559?John Knox.
  44. 44What were the French Protestants called?Huguenots.
  45. 45What was Huguenots a target of?Violence.
  46. 46What happened on St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572?Catholic mobs began to attack the Huguenots.
  47. 47What was a starting point for women?Reformation.
  48. 48What was the movement that was started by the Catholic Church?The Catholic Reformation.
  49. 49What was the Catholic Reformation sometimes called?The Counter Reformation.
  50. 50Who found the Society of Jesus during the Catholic Reformation?Ignatius of Loyola.
  51. 51What were the followers of the Society of Jesus called?Jesuits.
  52. 52Who established schools and tried to convert people to Catholicism?Jesuits.
  53. 53What was held to reform the Church?The Council of Trent.
  54. 54Which of Italy's advantages was the most important?Big cities and heritage of Greece and Rome.
  55. 55What three advantages fostered the Renaissance in Italy?Thriving cities, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome.
  56. 56How did the study of classical texts lead to humanism?People were influenced by classical texts and they gained a different outlook on art.
  57. 57Do qualities emphasize the individual or the group?Individual.
  58. 58What was expected of the Renaissance man?He needed to be charming, witty, and well-educated.

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12th grade World History FlashCards sobre Chapter 1 Study Quide, criado por ZOE ROMERO em 24-08-2017.
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ZOE ROMERO
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