Flashcards
Misremembering
Cards in this deck (17)
- 1BiasThe distortion of recollections of previous experience as influenced by present knowledge, beliefs and feelings
- 2Reconstructive effects in memoryRetrieval =
Stored fragments + Existing knowledge (schemas)
More distortions over longer intervals - 3Misattributionascribing a recollection or idea to the wrong source or context
- 4Source confusionAscribing a source from a fact incorrectly
- 5CryptomnesiaThe appearance in consciousness of memory images which are not recognized as such but which appear as original creations.
- 6False recall and recognitionRetrieve words that are associated with other memories even if it did not happen
Gist-based associated memory - 7Content accuracyWhen the content around an idea is remember this has a benefit as all the explicated details are remembered
- 8Technical accuracyThe exact details of information.
- 9Suggestibilitytendency to incorporate information provided by others into own recollection of event
Retrieval of memory affected by leading questions and information acquired post-event - 10Suggestibility EvidencePeople who heard people smash though the car was going faster and than people heard collided.
- 11Suggestibility persistsMisinformation effect persists even if wrong info later amended
Persists even if subjects warned about misinformation effect - 12Coexistence/blend + source misattributionNew info hasn’t replaced original, but provided alternative/competing info
- 13Details are forgot when be suggestedVacant slot => misinformation acceptance
- 14Misinformation acceptance based on typestory => 25% acceptance
fake photo => 50%
real photo and false story => 70% - 15The aspect that causes suggestibility also allowsAdaptive updating processes
Updating of memory => reconsolidation - 16Link between suggestibility and misinformationSuggestibility must have misattribution while not visa versa
- 17Brain memoryEfficiency
Discriminator- relevant vs less relevant
Imaging the future
Planting memory allows about thinking about the future, hippocampus uses to remember and imagine the future
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- Psychology Flashcards on Misremembering, created by Isaac Gilbert on 03/11/2021.
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- Isaac Gilbert
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