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Flashcards

Inheritance

izzy-whizzy Human Physiology and Anatomy English 6 cards

Cards in this deck (6)

  1. 1HeterozygousHaving two different alleles for a given gene.
  2. 2HomozygousHaving two identical alleles for a given gene.
  3. 3RecessiveAllele that is present in the genome but is phenotypically expressed only in the homozygous form; masked by a dominant allele when heterozygous.
  4. 4NucleosomeBasic structural unit or eukaryotic chromosomes consisting of about 200 base pairs of DNA associated with an octamer of histones.
  5. 5DominantAllele that determines how the trait will appear in a organism, whether present in the heterozygous or homozygous form.
  6. 6Prokaryotic ChromosomesCircular naked DNA.
    Attached to a central scaffold, supercoiled by isomers to form a compact nucleoid.
    Genes closely packed with no repetitive sequences.
    Only one copy of genes.
    Division by binary fission.

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Human Physiology and Anatomy Flashcards on Inheritance, created by izzy-whizzy on 01/05/2013.
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