Operant conditioning

Operant conditioning

1. Definition

   • Is a method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence (whether negative or positive) for that behavior.

2. How it works

   • Actions that are followed by reinforcement will be strengthened and more likely to occur again in the future. ... Conversely, actions that result in punishment or undesirable consequences will be weakened and less likely to occur again in the future

3. Example

   • For example, a child may be told they will lose recess privileges if they talk out of turn in class. This potential for punishment may lead to a decrease in disruptive behaviors.