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Attachment - LT3: Learning Theory

Kiran Bacchus Psychology A level English

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Attachment - LT3: Learning Theory

  1. AO1

    • Classical Conditioning - Association
      • NS = Mother
        • UCS = Food
          • UCS + NS = Food + Mother
            • CS = Mother
              • CR = Pleasure
            • UCR = Pleasure
          • UCR = Pleasure
        • No response
    • Operant Conditioning - Consequences
      • Feeding = Positive Reinforcement
        • Baby +ve reinforced by pleasure ellicited by food
        • Close to infant = Positive Reinforcment
      • Crying stops = Negative reinforcement
        • Hunger removal = Negative reinforcement
    • Attachment as Secondary Drive
      • Secondary Drive Hypothesis
        • Drive Reduction
          • Primary Drives (E.G. Innate biological motivators E.G. Hunger)
            • Sears et al
              • As primary drivers are met by mother, she becomes assoicated with the satisfaction of the need
                • Primary drive generalises to her
                  • Secondary learned drive = mother
  2. AO3

    • Strengths
      • P: Supporting evidence (For Newer LT)
        • E1: Hay and Vespo - Explained Attachment via SLT - Parents teach infants to attach via modelling typical attachment behaviours
          • E2: Parents provide enthusiastic social rewards when they imitate the behaviours themselves
            • L: Suggests that by observation and imitation of these attachment behaviours, infants become more attached to their parents, supporting learning theory
    • Weaknesses
      • P: Opposing evidence
        • E1: Harlow - Rhesus monke showed they spent more time with cloth mother than wire mother, even though wire mother was dispensing food
          • E2: Comfort care > Food
            • L: Opposes and therefore lowers the significance of the secondary drvie hypothesis proposed by Sears et al

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A level Psychology Mind Map on Attachment - LT3: Learning Theory, created by Kiran Bacchus on 06/06/2021.
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Kiran Bacchus
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