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Mind map

Factors affecting eyewitness testimony

Hannah Russell Psychology A level English

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Factors affecting eyewitness testimony

  1. there is a large base of evidence suggesting that misleading information can lead to EWT innaccuracy

    • Leading questions
      • Loftus - car crash study
    • Post event discussion
      • Gabbert - crime video
    • Real life application
      • raised awareness
      • Criminal justice system
      • Can't always rely on EWT
      • positive impact on people in today's society to reduce wrongful comvictions as a result of EWT
      • cognitive interview
  2. Laboratory experiments

    • low ecological validity, has little resemblance to real-life
    • Artificial tasks - watch videos, doesn't reflect real-life viewing
    • Demand characteristics
      • may alter their answers to meet research aims
      • Participants in the study may behave in a particular way
    • Highly controlled experiments
    • extraneous variables controlled
      • e.g. Loftus' car crash study - critical verbs in questions
    • study can be replicated

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A level Psychology Mind Map on Factors affecting eyewitness testimony, created by Hannah Russell on 27/02/2019.
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Hannah Russell
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