P1: memory

P1: memory

1. key processes

   • encoding = putting information in
   • storage = keeping information
   • retrieval = getting information out

2. models of memory

   • multi-store model: sensory → STM → LTM, rehearsal moves info to LTM
   • working memory model: central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer

3. long term memory types

   • episodic = events
   • semantic = facts
   • procedural = skills

4. forgetting

   • interference = memories clash
   • retrieval failure = no cues

5. eyewitness testimony

   • misleading information
   • leading questions
   • anxiety

6. key studies

   • Peterson and Peterson
   • Glanzer and Cunitz
   • Baddeley
   • Loftus and Palmer

7. evaluation

   • ❌ artificial tasks
   • ❌ reductionism
   • ✅ supporting research
   • ✅ real-world application