Memory

Memory

1. why do we forget?

   • context
     • Godden & Baddeley
   • interference
     • underwood &postman
     • retroactive interference
     • proactive iterference
   • brain damage
     • anterograde amnesia
       • being unable to learn new information after suffering brain damage
     • retrograde amnesia
       • loss of memory for events that happened before brain damage occurred
     • miller
     • Russell and Nathan
     • hippocapus

2. multi-store explanation

   • encoding
   • storage
   • multi-store
   • sensory store
     • less ta 1 secod
     • very limiited
   • short-term store
     • less than 1 minute
     • appox 7 chunks
   • long-term store
     • up to a lifetime
     • unlimited
   • Peterson & Peterson
   • Murdock
   • primary effect
   • recency effect

3. reconstructive memory

   • Bartlett
   • Wynn and Logie

4. levels of processing

   • Craik and Lockhart
   • sturctral processig
   • phonetic processing
   • semantic processig

5. how accuracte are eyewitness tesimonies?

   • leading questions- Loftus and Palmer
   • unfamiliar faces- Bruce and Younng
   • cotext- Geiselman
   • stereotype- Cohen

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