Flashcards
Models of memory: Atkinson and Shiffrin to Baddeley
Cards in this deck (9)
- 1Atkinson and ShiffrinCreated the Multi Store Model of Memory.
- 2Shallice and WarringtonKF: suffered from brain damage due to a motorcycling accident. Little effect on LTM but greatly effected STM - goes against multi store model.
- 3JacobsUsed a digit span task to show STM's capacity to be between 5 and 9.
- 4MillerBelieved we can hold 5 - 9 chunks of information.
- 5SimonElaborated on what Miller said. The larger the chunk, the more difficult to rehearse, and therefore, recall.
- 6Peterson and PetersonPresented Ps with TRIGRAMS and asked them to recall the trigrams after varying lengths of time. The Brown Peterson Technique was used during delays to prevent rehearsal. After 3 secs - 80% recall. After 18 - less than 10%.
- 7NairneWent against Peterson and Peterson. Found that STM may last longer than 96 secs.
- 8BaddeleyParticipants shown a presentation and immediately after they were asked to recall a list of 5 words (in serial order), in the following categories; Semantically similar/ dissimilar. Acoustically similar/dissimilar.
- 9SheparaShowed Ps 612 pictures and aske them to recall them 4 months later. Ps could recognise 50% of the pictures.
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- Psychology Flashcards on Untitled, created by emma.clissold on 13/04/2014.
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