Buddhism

Description

Religons of the East Final Exam Prep Mind Map on Buddhism, created by Brandon Davis on 05/12/2018.
Brandon Davis
Mind Map by Brandon Davis, updated more than 1 year ago
Brandon Davis
Created by Brandon Davis over 5 years ago
1
1

Resource summary

Buddhism
  1. Origin
    1. Sidd Hartha Guatama
      1. Born a prince in Nepal
        1. He saw suffering
          1. Corpse
            1. Sick
              1. in pain
                1. Hungry
                  1. The Awakening
                    1. Clarity
                      1. Truth
                        1. Middle Ground
                          1. Perfection
                          2. Desired release from suffering
                        2. 480 BCE to 400 BCE
                          1. Hindu/Jain influences
                            1. Never claims divinity for himself
                          2. Three Themes
                            1. Lead to a moral Life
                              1. Be mindful of thoughts and actions
                                1. Develop Wisdom and compassion
                                2. Characteristics
                                  1. Awakened = Bodhi
                                    1. Dukkha = suffering/stress
                                      1. No "god"
                                        1. No official writings
                                          1. Mindfulness

                                            Annotations:

                                            • Being aware of all actions, thoughts, attitudes, etc.
                                            1. Three Marks of Reality

                                              Annotations:

                                              • 1. constant change (anicad) 2. Lack of permanent identity (anatta) 3. Existence of Suffering
                                              1. Anicad

                                                Annotations:

                                                • constant change
                                                1. Anatta

                                                  Annotations:

                                                  • Lack of permanent identity 
                                                  1. Dukkha

                                                    Annotations:

                                                    • Existence of Suffering
                                                  2. Nature of Impermanence
                                                    1. Feelings
                                                      1. body
                                                        1. Perceptions
                                                          1. Consciousness
                                                            1. mental activities
                                                            2. Four Noble Truths
                                                              1. To live is to experience Dukkha
                                                                1. End Dukkha
                                                                  1. Suffering comes from desire
                                                                    1. Release is possible --> follow the path
                                                                      1. Noble Eight Fold Path
                                                                        1. Right Understanding
                                                                          1. Right work/livelihood
                                                                            1. Right Speech
                                                                              1. Right meditation
                                                                                1. Right intention
                                                                                  1. Right Action
                                                                                    1. Right contemplation/concentration
                                                                                      1. Right Effort
                                                                                  2. The Birth of Understanding
                                                                                    1. Dharma
                                                                                      1. Two Wisdom

                                                                                        Annotations:

                                                                                        • Change our minds = Change Everything
                                                                                        1. Rebirth and Karma
                                                                                          1. no Atman
                                                                                            1. Karma influences next life
                                                                                            2. Ultimate goal is Nirvana
                                                                                              1. state of bliss
                                                                                                1. Passing into another existence
                                                                                                2. The Four Seals
                                                                                                  1. All compound things are important
                                                                                                    1. All Phenomena are empty
                                                                                                      1. All "stained" emotions are painful
                                                                                                        1. Nirvana is peace
                                                                                                      2. Mind = no soul
                                                                                                        1. body dependent
                                                                                                          1. meditation
                                                                                                            1. turn off senses
                                                                                                              1. Ridding self
                                                                                                              2. Heaven and Hell
                                                                                                                1. No place is eternal
                                                                                                                  1. heaven and hell can be experienced here on earth
                                                                                                                    1. can work way out of hell
                                                                                                                    2. The Three Jewels
                                                                                                                      1. love
                                                                                                                        1. wisdom
                                                                                                                          1. kindness
                                                                                                                          2. Schools of Thought
                                                                                                                            1. Theravada

                                                                                                                              Annotations:

                                                                                                                              • - The way of the elders - monasticism  - works = good karma - meditative approach - conservative - anatman = ego is disillusion
                                                                                                                              1. way of the elders
                                                                                                                                1. Monosticism

                                                                                                                                  Annotations:

                                                                                                                                  • Monks
                                                                                                                                  1. Anatman
                                                                                                                                  2. Mahayana

                                                                                                                                    Annotations:

                                                                                                                                    • majority of Asia
                                                                                                                                    1. Everyone can achieve nirvana

                                                                                                                                      Annotations:

                                                                                                                                      • - not solely monks  - not only one way to reach nirvana
                                                                                                                                      1. Bodhisvattva

                                                                                                                                        Annotations:

                                                                                                                                        • enlightened being
                                                                                                                                        1. nirvana within samsara

                                                                                                                                          Annotations:

                                                                                                                                          • we can find nirvana within samsara
                                                                                                                                        2. Vajrayana: Diamond Vehicle

                                                                                                                                          Annotations:

                                                                                                                                          • - shamans - Mantras
                                                                                                                                          1. Dali Lama

                                                                                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                                                                                            • Incarnation
                                                                                                                                            1. YIN YANG

                                                                                                                                              Annotations:

                                                                                                                                              • eliminate all dualities - good and evil - dark and white
                                                                                                                                              1. Proper rituals are key to worship
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