acute inflammation: vascular response

1. 1the five cardinal signs of acute inflammation include
   1. [blank_start]redness[blank_end]
   2. [blank_start]swelling[blank_end]
   3. [blank_start]heat[blank_end]
   4. [blank_start]pain[blank_end]
   5. [blank_start]loss of function[blank_end]

   1. Aredness
   2. Bswelling
   3. Cheat
   4. Dpain
   5. Eloss of function
2. 2acute inflammation is a vasocentric response and is characterised by marked vascular changes including [blank_start]exudation of fluid and plasma[blank_end], and [blank_start]emigration of leukocytes[blank_end]

   1. Aexudation of fluid and plasma
   2. Bemigration of leukocytes
3. 3vasodilation is caused by [blank_start]mast cell degranulation[blank_end]

   1. Amast cell degranulation
4. 4increased vascular permeability is caused by [blank_start]endothelial contraction[blank_end] or [blank_start]direct injury[blank_end]

   1. Aendothelial contraction
   2. Bdirect injury
5. 5vascular congestion occurs due to [blank_start]vessel engorgement with cells[blank_end]

   1. Avessel engorgement with cells
6. 6mechanisms of increased vascular permeability include:
   1. [blank_start]formation of endothelial gaps[blank_end]
   2. [blank_start]endothelial injury[blank_end]
   3. [blank_start]leucocyte induced damage[blank_end]
   4. [blank_start]increased transcytosis[blank_end]

   1. Aformation of endothelial gaps
   2. Bendothelial injury
   3. Cleucocyte induced damage
   4. Dincreased transcytosis
7. 7fluid types:
   1. [blank_start]exudate[blank_end]: escape of fluid, proteins and blood into interstitium
   2. [blank_start]transudate[blank_end]: imbalance in osmotic or hydrostatic pressure, in increased vascular permeability
   3. [blank_start]oedema[blank_end]: escess fluid in interstitium or cavity
   4. [blank_start]pus[blank_end]: purulent exudate

   1. Aexudate
   2. Btransudate
   3. Coedema
   4. Dpus

Description

Pathology (acute inflammation) Quiz on acute inflammation: vascular response, created by Kayleigh Van on 26/10/2016.

Author

Kayleigh Van

Language

English

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History

Created on 26 Oct 2016 · updated on 30 Oct 2016

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pathologyacute inflammation

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