Flashcards
speech
Cards in this deck (13)
- 1what are the 5 functions of speech?-referential
-expressive
-transactional
-interactional
-phatic - 2name 5 influences on speech-class
-occupation
-gender
-age
-ethnicity - 3what are Grice's 4 maxims?-quantity
-relevance
-manner
-quality - 4what if face?-self image of a person
-emotional and social self everyone has, and expects everyone else to recognise. - 5what is politeness?-an interaction, the means employed to show awareness of another person's face
- 6what is face wants?people behave as if their expectations concerning self-image will be respected.
- 7what is a face saving act?when a speaker can say something to lessen the possible threat
- 8what is negative face?the need to be independent and not be imposed by others
- 9what is positive face?the need to be connected
-liked by others
- treated as a member of the same group
-needs and wants are shared by others - 10what is negative politeness?-when a face saving act tends to show defence
-emphasises the importance of the other's time and concerns
- can include an apology for the interruption - 11what are the 3 politeness principles people observe that Robin Lackoff defined ?-don't impose
-give options
-make your receiver feel good - 12what is Brown and Levinson's theory of positive politeness?-show people they are liked and admired
-pay people compliments
- take an interest in their well-being - 13what is Brown and Levinson's theory of negative politeness?-don't impose
-avoid prying
-indirect, apologetic and respectful
Information
- Description
- AS - Level English language (speech) Flashcards on speech, created by Truely Costen on 03/03/2016.
- Created by
- Truely Costen
- Views
- 3
- Rating