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Criminological Theories

657 resources created by 439 users

This Criminological Theories page on GoConqr gathers community-made mind maps, quizzes, flashcards, slides and notes, from classical and positivist schools to strain, control, Marxist and realist ideas. It's built for university students and professional candidates, school students and teachers after ready-made material, with practice for A-level Sociology, Psychology and Criminology and WJEC Criminology. There are over 600 resources here, including more than 40 quizzes, over 400 mind maps and more than 100 flashcard decks. Pick a theory, try a quiz to find your gaps, then build your own.

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About Criminological Theories

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What this unit covers

The resources on this page follow the main explanations of crime. Biological ideas appear in the mind map Lombroso's theory of offending, which covers atavistic theory, and in Evaluation: Biological Explanations of Crime, which looks at brain injury, the amygdala and XYY syndrome. Psychological and social psychological views sit alongside them, with maps on psychodynamic and learning approaches.

Sociological theories are well covered too. Functionalist, Strain, and Subcultural Theories deals with Durkheim, Merton and anomie. Other resources cover differential association, control theories, rational choice, routine activity, labelling, Marxism and left and right realism.

Where to start

  1. Open the slide set Characteristics of Criminal Behaviour. It explains that crime is a social construct that depends on the law.
  2. Read the mind map Positivism and the classical and positivist school resources to see how early thinking divides.
  3. Move on to individual theories, one at a time, using the flashcard decks on strain, control and the Chicago School.

Using quizzes and maps together

Read a mind map first, then test yourself. The quiz Anomie & Strain Theories pairs well with the strain maps, and the quiz Differential Association Theory fits the maps on Sutherland and Cressey. Where a question catches you out, go back to the map branch, then try the quiz again.

Flashcard decks such as Social Bond Theory (Hirschi 1969) help you fix names, dates and key terms. Evaluation maps help with essay points, so compare strengths and weaknesses across theories.

Where it fits

This unit belongs to the Theories of Crime strand of Criminology. Its resources suit A-level Sociology, Psychology and Criminology, WJEC Criminology and university courses, and they were made by GoConqr users.

Choose one theory that you find hard, work through its map and quiz, then make a short set of flashcards of your own.

Frequently asked questions

Which resource should I open first?

Start with the slide set Characteristics of Criminal Behaviour. It explains what counts as a crime and why that depends on the law. After that, the Positivism mind map gives a clear picture of how early explanations of offending developed.

What do the mind maps cover?

The mind maps range across biological ideas such as Lombroso, strain and anomie, differential association, control theories, rational choice, Marxism and left and right realism. Some also cover psychodynamic and learning approaches, so you can compare explanations side by side.

Are the resources free to use?

Yes. Every resource listed here is free to open, study and take, with no account needed. If you want to save quiz scores or make your own quizzes, mind maps, flashcards and notes, you can add a free account.

Which exams and levels do these suit?

The listed resources mention A-level Sociology, A-level Psychology, A-level Criminology and WJEC Criminology. Most are aimed at university students and professional candidates, with a smaller share for school students, and teachers can use them as ready-made material.

Who made these resources?

They were made by GoConqr users, not by GoConqr itself. Over 400 contributors have added maps, quizzes, flashcards and notes, so styles differ. Compare a few on the same theory and check them against your own course materials.

What if I can't find a theory I need?

Try searching for a related name, such as the theorist or the school of thought. If nothing fits, you can build your own mind map or flashcards on that theory and use the existing maps on similar theories as a guide.

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