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Flashcards

human body

Krista Bone Social Science English 39 cards

Cards in this deck (39)

  1. 1A relatively permanent change in behavior acquired through experience.A relatively permanent change in behavior acquired through experience.
  2. 2The process of learning by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response identical or similar to one that was originally elicited by another stimulus as the result of the pairing or association of the two stimuli.Classical conditioning
  3. 3An unlearned response to a stimulusUnconditioned response (UR)
  4. 4A stimulus that elicits an unlearned responseUnconditioned stimulus (US)
  5. 5A stimulus that before conditioning does not produce a particular responseNeutral stimulus (NS)
  6. 6An acquired or learned response to a conditioned stimulusConditioned response (CR)
  7. 7A previously neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response after it has been paired with an unconditioned stimulusConditioned Stimulus (CS)
  8. 8The gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned responseextinction
  9. 9The spontaneous return of a conditioned response following extinctionSpontaneous Recovery
  10. 10The process of relearning a conditioned response following extinctionReconditioning
  11. 11The tendency for stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned responseStimulus generalization
  12. 12The tendency to differentiate among stimuli so that stimuli that are related to the original conditioned stimulus, but not identical to it, fail to elicit a conditioned responseStimulus discrimination
  13. 13An emotional response to a particular stimulus acquired through classical conditioningconditioned emotional reaction (CER)
  14. 14Excessive fears of particular objects or situationsphobias
  15. 15A form of therapy that involves the systematic application of the principles of learningbehavior therapy
  16. 16Aversions to particular tastes acquired through classical conditioningconditioned taste aversions
  17. 17the body's system of defence against diseaseImmune system
  18. 18the philosophical position that free will is an illusion or myth and the the human and the animal behavior is completely determined by environmental and genetic influencesradical behaviorism
  19. 19A stimulus or event that increases the probability that the response it follows will be repeatedreinforcer
  20. 20In Skinner's view, behavior acquired through coincidental association of a response and a reinforcementsuperstitious behavior
  21. 21The strengthening of a response through the introduction of a stimulus after the response occursPositive reinforcement
  22. 22The strengthening of a response through the removal of a stimulus after the response occursNegative reinforcement
  23. 23Reinforcers, such as food or sexual stimulation, that are naturally rewarding because they satisfy basic biological needs or drives.primary reinforcers
  24. 24Learned reinforcers, such as money, that develop their reinforcing properties because of their association with primary reinforcerssecondary reinforcers
  25. 25a cue that signals that reinforcement is available if the subject makes a particular responsediscriminative stimulus
  26. 26A process of learning that involves the reinforcement of increasingly closer approximations of the desired response.Shaping
  27. 27Predetermined plans for timing the delivery of reinforcementSchedules of reinforcement
  28. 28A system of dispensing a reinforcement each time a response is producedSchedule of continuous reinforcement
  29. 29A system of reinforcement in which only a portion of responses is reinforcedSchedule of partial reinforcement
  30. 30The learning of behaviors that allow an organism to escape from an aversive stimulusEscape Learning
  31. 31The learning of behaviors that allow an organism to avoid an aversive stimulusAvoidance learning
  32. 32the introduction of an aversive stimulus or the removal of a reinforcing stimulus after a response occurs, which leads to the weakening or suppression of the responsepunishment
  33. 33The systematic application of learning principles to strengthen adaptive behavior and weaken maladaptive behavior.Behavior modification (B-mod)
  34. 34A form of behavior modification in which tokens earned for performing desired behaviors can be exchanged for positive reinforcers.token economy program
  35. 35A learning method in which complex material is broken down into a series of small steps that learners master at their own paceprogrammed instructions
  36. 36Learning that occurs without the opportunity of first performing the learned response or being reinforced for it Cognitive learningCognitive learning
  37. 37The process of mentally working through a problem until the sudden realization of a solution occursInsight learning
  38. 38Learning that occurs without apparent reinforcement and that is not displayed until reinforcement is providedlatent learning
  39. 39Learning by observing and imitating the behavior of others (also called vicarious learning or modeling)Observational learning

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Social Science Flashcards on human body, created by Krista Bone on 20/01/2018.
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Krista Bone
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