Connectors and Linking Words

What this page covers

This unit collects material on the words that join ideas. You will find mind maps that sort connectors by job: adding, contrasting, cause and effect, time, examples and summary. English Connectors and Some Discourse Markers are good examples of that approach. Other resources go deeper on one point, such as the mind map on concession clauses, which sets although, despite and in spite of beside because of and due to.

Where to start

Begin with a mind map to see the whole picture. The Connectors mind map groups words such as because, since, therefore and consequently by what they show. Then read the notes on cohesion devices, which explain how a text holds together through repetition, pronouns, conjunctions and adverbs.

Next, move to the Linking Words flashcards. They pair expressions like because of, due to and as a result with how each one is used. If you are preparing for FCE, look for the two flashcard decks on linking words for FCE, one on adding, contrast and result and one on time linkers.

Using quizzes and maps together

Study one map, close it, then take a quiz on the same idea. The quiz Confusing words: besides/except asks you to fill gaps in sentences. Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions - Grade 5 checks the FANBOYS list and what each type of conjunction does. The Connectors and Linking Words quiz uses a short story about a birthday, so you choose words like first and then in context.

When a answer surprises you, go back to the matching map and look at the group it belongs to. Repeat until the choices feel natural.

Where it fits

This unit sits in the strand Grammar: Words and Sentences, within English language. It is the place to go when your sentences are correct but feel choppy, or when you need to link paragraphs in writing.

Next step

Teachers can pick a quiz or flashcard deck to share with a class. Students can choose one map today, test themselves, and then make a personal summary of the connectors they find hardest.