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Modal Verbs

262 resources created by 220 users

This Modal Verbs page on GoConqr gathers community-made mind maps, quizzes, flashcards, slides and notes, from ability with can and could to obligation, advice and modals of deduction. It's built for school students practising modal verbs, and for teachers after ready-made material. There are over 2,900 resources here, including more than 200 quizzes, more than 2,200 mind maps and more than 200 flashcards, and most are pitched at secondary level. Try a quiz to find your gaps, then pick a mind map to revisit what tripped you up.

Top Modal Verbs resources

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About Modal Verbs

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What the page covers

The resources here deal with the main jobs that modal verbs do. The mind map MODAL VERBS opens with ability, using can, be able to and could, and sets out the pattern of subject, modal verb, verb and complement. Other resources move on to obligation, advice with should and shouldn't, possibility with may and might, and perfect modals for speculating about the past.

A large share of the page is about deduction. Several mind maps called MODALS OF DEDUCTION explain how modals show how sure we are about something. Must is used when the evidence is very strong, while might, may and could show less certainty, and can't shows we are sure something is not true.

Where to start

If modals are new to you, begin with the mind map MODAL VERBS and the flashcard deck Modals of Polite Requests. The deck explains that a modal is a helping verb, and that modal verbs are always followed by the base form. Then look at the slide set Modal Verbs: Ability and Possibility for a longer walk-through.

Using quizzes and maps together

Read a map first, then test yourself. After the ability map, try Exercises with Could and Couldn't, which asks you to choose between could and couldn't for past ability. For a mixed check, Modal verbs quiz for A2 students puts several modals into short dialogues. Whenever you get an answer wrong, go back to the matching map and read that section again.

  • Ability: the maps and the can, could and be able to flashcards.
  • Obligation: Modal Verbs: Obligation slides and the Must - Have to - Need map.
  • Advice: Should / Shouldn't map and quizzes.
  • Deduction: the deduction maps, then Modals of deduction quiz.

Where it fits

This unit sits in the strand Grammar: Verbs and Tenses, within English language. Most resources are written for secondary students, and some mention ESO or GCSE English, so they suit classroom practice and revision. Teachers can also pick slide sets and flashcard decks to use straight away.

Choose one topic, such as ability or deduction, and work through a map and a quiz. Then make your own flashcards from the sentences you found hardest.

Frequently asked questions

Which resource should I open first?

Start with the mind map MODAL VERBS, which introduces ability with can, be able to and could, and shows the basic sentence pattern. Then try the flashcard deck Modals of Polite Requests, which explains what a modal verb is and that it takes the base form.

What do the deduction mind maps cover?

The MODALS OF DEDUCTION maps explain how modal verbs show how sure you are about something. They cover must for strong evidence, plus might, may, could and can't. One version also separates present uses from past uses, with example sentences.

Are the resources free to use?

Yes. Every resource on this page is free to open, study and take, with no account needed. They were made by GoConqr users, not by GoConqr itself, so styles and difficulty vary from one resource to the next.

Which levels and exams do these resources suit?

Nearly all of them are aimed at secondary students. The listed resources mention ESO and GCSE English. There are a few at other levels, but this page is mainly useful for school students and their teachers.

Is there a quiz for practising past ability?

Yes. Exercises with Could and Couldn't is a quiz about ability and inability in the past, with gap-fill sentences. You can follow it with the quiz English training - can/could and be able to for more practice.

What if I can't find the topic I need?

Look through the other maps, flashcards and notes on the page, since topics such as should, may and might, and perfect modals have their own resources. With a free account you can also make your own quiz, mind map, flashcards or notes.

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