Sociological Theory

What this unit covers

The resources here are built around the big sociological perspectives. The mind maps on MARXISM and FUNCTIONALISM both treat them as modernist, structural theories. The map on Post-colonialism covers the history of colonialism, types of colony such as domination, base and settlement colonies, and effects on Europe. The Sociological Theory map links functionalism, Marxism, feminist theories, action theories, globalisation, modernity and postmodernity, and the place of science, values and social policy in sociology.

Theorists and their ideas

Several maps follow individual thinkers. The Émile Durkheim map looks at social action, the reality of society and moral character. The EMILE DURKHEIM map covers mechanical and organic solidarity and the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution. The Max Weber map looks at the Protestant ethic and modern capitalism, and the Social Action Theory map separates the level of cause from the level of meaning. The Auguste Comte (1798 - 1857) map explains positivism and the question of social order.

Where to start

1. Open the Sociological Theory mind map to see how the topics connect.
2. Read one perspective map, such as Functionalism or Marxism basics.
3. Compare perspectives with the notes Marxism v.s. Functionalism and Consensus v.s. Conflict.
4. Move on to action theories, feminism and postmodernism.

Using quizzes with maps

Read a map first, then take a quiz on the same theory. The quiz QUIZ _ Three Major Perspectives is a good opening check. Others focus on Marxism, structuralism, social action and identity in postmodern society. Wrong answers show which branch of the map to revisit. Flashcard decks on theorists, evaluation of functionalism and Talcott Parsons help you memorise names and criticisms, and the essay plan note on Social Action Theory shows how to structure a long answer.

Where it fits

This unit sits in the Sociological Theory and Methods strand of Sociology. Everything was made by GoConqr users and is free to open. Choose one theory today, take a quiz, and see what you remember.