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Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

1,017 resources created by 785 users

This Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering page on GoConqr gathers community-made mind maps, quizzes, flashcards, notes and slides, from recombinant DNA technology and PCR to cloning, GM crops and gene therapy. It's built for school students going over a topic, university students and professional candidates filling gaps, and teachers after ready-made material. There are over 900 resources here, including more than 500 mind maps, more than 60 quizzes and over 300 flashcard decks, with most pitched at school level and the rest at university level. Try a quiz to find your gaps, then pick a mind map to work through.

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What this page covers

This unit page brings together resources on how scientists read, copy and change DNA. Many of the mind maps follow the core techniques step by step. The Recombinant DNA technology mind map covers cloning in host cells, cloning without host cells, recombinant libraries and the analysis of cloned sequences. The Manipulating Genomes mind map pulls together PCR, electrophoresis, DNA profiling, genetic engineering and DNA sequencing.

Where to start

Begin with the big-picture maps, then move to the detail.

  1. Open the Biotechnology mind map to see what biotechnology is and why microorganisms are often used in industrial processes.
  2. Read the Gene Technology note, which sets out techniques such as PCR and in vivo cloning, both used to make many identical copies of a gene.
  3. Move to Manipulating Genomes for profiling and sequencing.

Applications and case studies

Several maps show the techniques in use. B2: Genetic Engineering looks at bacteria making human insulin, herbicide resistance and Golden Rice, with pros and cons for each. The BT cotton map covers a gene from a bacterium added to cotton, and POPEYE PIGS describes a spinach gene inserted into pigs. These are useful when you need real examples for an answer, including the ethical side.

Using quizzes and maps together

Read a map first, then take a quiz on the same idea. Questions you miss show which branch to reread. The page also lists a flowchart of the Sanger method for DNA sequencing, which is handy for checking the order of steps. Quizzes include PCR and Electrophoresis and DNA Sequencing & Profiling. Flashcard decks are good for short, repeated sessions on terms and definitions.

Where this unit fits

This unit sits in the Genetics and Evolution strand of Biology and natural sciences. It suits school students preparing for exams such as GCSE, IGCSE, A-level, IB or AP Biology, and university students reviewing molecular techniques. Pick one resource today, try its quiz, and then make your own map of the steps in your own words.

Frequently asked questions

Which resource should I open first?

Start with the Biotechnology mind map for a broad view of what biotechnology is and why microorganisms are used in industry. Then read the Gene Technology note, which explains PCR and in vivo cloning. Once those make sense, the Recombinant DNA technology mind map gives a more detailed walk through cloning and libraries.

What do the mind maps on this page cover?

There are more than 500 mind maps. They cover recombinant DNA, PCR, bacterial transformation, DNA profiling, cloning in plants and animals, and gene therapy. Others look at applications such as BT cotton, Golden Rice and human insulin, including pros and cons, so you can connect techniques to real examples.

Are the resources free to use?

Yes. Every resource listed here is free to open, study and take, with no account needed. They were made by GoConqr users, not by GoConqr, so styles and depth vary. If you want to keep your quiz scores or build your own quizzes, mind maps, flashcards and notes, you can sign up for a free account.

Which levels and exams do these resources suit?

Most resources are pitched at school level, with the rest at university level. Titles mention A-level, GCSE, IB, AP, IGCSE and AQA A-level Biology. University students and professional candidates will find lecture-based quizzes and decks on molecular biology techniques, while teachers can pick ready-made slides and notes.

Is there anything on DNA sequencing?

Yes. There is a flowchart of the Sanger method that sets out the steps in order, a note simply titled DNA Sequencing, and a quiz called DNA Sequencing & Profiling. Use the flowchart to learn the sequence of steps, then take the quiz to see what you remember.

What if I cannot find the topic I need?

Try a nearby title first, since the same idea often appears under different names, such as Gene Technologies, DNA Technology or Manipulating genomes. If the topic still is not there, you can make your own mind map, flashcards or quiz with a free account and keep it for later.

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